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US interest boosts Greenland's independence bid in talks with Denmark, party says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 7, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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Greenland's independence movement gains momentum amid US interest - Global Banking & Finance Review
An image depicting Greenland's political landscape, reflecting the growing momentum of its independence movement fueled by renewed US interest, as discussed in the article on Greenland's talks with Denmark.
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By Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen NUUK, Greenland (Reuters) - Renewed U.S. interest has given a boost to Greenland's independence movement and strengthened its position in future secession talks with Denmark

Renewed U.S. Interest Fuels Greenland's Independence Aspirations

By Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen

NUUK, Greenland (Reuters) - Renewed U.S. interest has given a boost to Greenland's independence movement and strengthened its position in future secession talks with Denmark, according to the country's leading pro-independence party.

The Arctic island is due to vote on March 11 in an election where independence has become the main topic, following recent statements by U.S. President Donald Trump that Denmark should cede control to the United States due to its strategic importance for American security.

"Trump's comments and the new line from the U.S. administration has definitely given the independence movement here more momentum," Juno Berthelsen, a candidate in the March 11 election for the Naleraq party, told Reuters.

Naleraq, the most prominent political voice for Greenland's independence, is campaigning to invoke an article in a 2009 law that granted Greenland increased autonomy, including the right to negotiate full independence.

Once invoked, Greenland will begin negotiations with Denmark, which provides annual grants vital to Greenland's economy. Any agreement will require approval by the Danish parliament and a referendum in Greenland.

"The interest that we're seeing is a good thing for Greenland in terms of negotiating with the Danish state," Berthelsen said.

On Thursday, Greenland's ruling Siumut party, which previously viewed independence as a long-term goal, said it seeks to hold a vote on independence following next month's general election.

Trump's comments have triggered a political crisis in Copenhagen, where the government has admitted to long neglecting Greenland's defence. Last week, Danish lawmakers agreed to allocate around $2 billion to enhance its military presence in Greenland.

In recent years, revelations of misconduct by Danish authorities in Greenland have also strained ties.

Naleraq, which currently holds five seats in Greenland's 31-seat parliament, plans to conclude negotiations with Copenhagen and hold a referendum before the next election in four years.

As an independent state, Naleraq would pursue a defence agreement with the United States and a so-called "free association" with Denmark or another country, possibly the United States, Berthelsen said.

Greenland was a Danish colony until 1953, when it officially became part of Denmark. It gained more autonomy in 1979 with the establishment of its parliament, and received broader autonomy in 2009.

"It's about time that we move on and see that independence is the way forward for the Greenlandic people, because we've been waiting for a long time for it," said Berthelsen.

(Reporting by Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen; Editing by Alistair Bell)

Key Takeaways

  • US interest boosts Greenland's independence movement.
  • Greenland's Naleraq party pushes for secession talks.
  • Denmark allocates funds to strengthen Greenland's defense.
  • Greenland plans referendum on independence.
  • Greenland seeks defense agreement with the US.

Frequently Asked Questions

What has renewed U.S. interest in Greenland?
Recent comments by U.S. President Donald Trump regarding Greenland have sparked renewed interest and momentum for the independence movement.
What is Greenland's current political situation regarding independence?
Greenland is set to vote on independence in an upcoming election, with the Naleraq party advocating for increased autonomy and negotiations with Denmark.
How does Denmark's government view Greenland's independence bid?
Denmark's government has acknowledged a long-standing neglect of Greenland's defense, which has contributed to a political crisis in Copenhagen.
What steps will Greenland take if independence is pursued?
If independence is pursued, Greenland plans to negotiate with Denmark and hold a referendum before the next election in four years.
What historical context is important for Greenland's independence movement?
Greenland was a Danish colony until 1953 and gained increased autonomy in 1979 and broader autonomy in 2009, setting the stage for its current independence aspirations.

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