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GSK commits $30 billion to US research and development, factory expansion, as Trump visits UK

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 16, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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GSK commits $30 billion to US research and development, factory expansion, as Trump visits UK
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By Maggie Fick (Reuters) -GSK said on Wednesday it plans to invest $30 billion in research and development and supply chain infrastructure in the United States over the next five years, after U.S.

GSK Unveils $30 Billion Investment in U.S. R&D and Manufacturing

GSK's Major Investment in U.S. Pharmaceutical Sector

By Maggie Fick

Details of the Investment

(Reuters) - Drugmaker GSK said Wednesday it would invest $30 billion in U.S. research and development and supply chain infrastructure over five years, after U.S. President Donald Trump arrived in Britain for a second state visit to seal investment deals.

Impact on Jobs and Manufacturing

The company said its new facilities in the U.S., which made up half its revenue last year, would "bridge R&D and manufacturing across both the U.S. and UK, strengthening the two countries' leadership in life sciences."

Collaboration Between the U.S. and UK

GSK's investment includes $1.2 billion to build a new factory in Pennsylvania that will produce new medicines for respiratory disease and cancer, with construction to commence in 2026.

It will invest in AI, digital technology, new drug substance manufacturing, and improved device assembly at GSK's five U.S. sites.

London-based GSK is the latest drugmaker to scale up its U.S. footprint as Trump threatens to impose import tariffs on the industry and seeks to boost domestic manufacturing. The sector has historically been spared from trade disputes.

"This landmark investment will create tens of thousands of American jobs and ensure that critical medicines and technologies are developed and manufactured right here on U.S. soil—where they belong," U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said in a statement shared by GSK.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said in the statement that the investment was a "powerful example of how UK-U.S. collaboration was driving real-world impact – improving people's health, creating opportunity, and turbocharging growth."

The GSK investment in the United States comes as some drugmakers, including AstraZeneca and U.S. drugmaker Merck & Co, have pulled back or paused investments in the UK, citing a challenging domestic environment.

CLINICAL TRIALS, R&D TO GET BOOST

The investment will bolster R&D and clinical trial activity, and the U.S. is expected to rank first for the number of studies, sites and clinical trial participants conducted by GSK over the next five years, the company said.

The drugmaker did not say whether the $30 billion included funds already earmarked for its U.S. business.

Pharma industry sources have told Reuters that some firms that have announced large U.S investments under Trump have included projects or sites already in the works in order to provide a large headline figure.

GSK said it had committed about $2 billion to U.S. manufacturing over the past year, which would add hundreds of skilled jobs as well as construction roles, building on its roughly 15,000 strong U.S. workforce.

(Reporting by Puyaan Singh in Bengaluru and Maggie Fick in London; Editing by Krishna Chandra Eluri and Bernadette Baum)

Key Takeaways

  • GSK announces a $30 billion investment in US R&D and manufacturing.
  • The investment aims to strengthen US-UK life sciences leadership.
  • A new factory in Pennsylvania will focus on respiratory and cancer medicines.
  • The investment will create tens of thousands of jobs in the US.
  • GSK's move comes amid other drugmakers reducing UK investments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is research and development (R&D)?
Research and development (R&D) refers to the activities companies undertake to innovate and introduce new products or services. It involves systematic investigation and experimentation to improve existing products or create new ones.
What is collaboration in business?
Collaboration in business refers to the process where two or more parties work together towards a common goal. This can involve sharing resources, knowledge, and expertise to achieve mutual benefits.

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