Finance

Hungary keeps EU's highest base rate steady as inflation risks loom

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 23, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

Add as preferred source on Google
Hungary keeps EU's highest base rate steady as inflation risks loom
Global Banking & Finance Awards 2026 — Call for Entries

By Gergely Szakacs BUDAPEST (Reuters) -Hungary's central bank left its base rate on hold at the European Union's joint-highest 6.5% level on Tuesday, as widely expected, marking a year-long pause in

Hungary Maintains EU's Highest Base Rate Amid Inflation Concerns

By Gergely Szakacs

BUDAPEST (Reuters) -Hungary's central bank left its base rate on hold at the European Union's joint-highest 6.5% level on Tuesday, as widely expected, marking a year-long pause in rate easing amid higher inflation and price risks looming in 2026.

All 20 economists surveyed between September 15 and 18 said the bank would leave its main rate steady, on a par with that of neighbouring Romania, where government tax hikes to curb the EU's highest budget deficit have triggered a surge in prices.

Hungary's inflation ran unchanged at an annual 4.2% in August based on Eurostat figures, central Europe's second-highest rate behind that of Romania, and above the National Bank of Hungary's (NBH) 2-4% tolerance band.

"Markets widely expect (NBH) to maintain unchanged rates for some quarters to come," Commerzbank economist Tatha Ghose said.

FORINT GAINS ON FED RATE CUT, VARGA'S COMMENTS

The forint scaled a 15-month high last week as it benefited from a higher interest rate differential after the U.S. Federal Reserve cut the cost of borrowing for the first time this year.

It has also benefited from central bank Governor Mihaly Varga saying this month that Hungary should not build an economic strategy on devaluing its currency, which has weakened sharply since Prime Minister Viktor Orban took power in 2010.

The forint's gains could help curb inflation, but with Orban capping food prices and some service sector companies postponing price hikes until after an election due next April, there is a risk of inflation resurging after the vote.

"Under Varga, (NBH) has jettisoned monetary easing far more conclusively than the previous MPC had done. Low GDP growth and political pressure does not seem to be significant considerations either, for now," Commerzbank's Ghose said.

"This sober monetary stance will continue to support the forint exchange rate."

(Reporting by Gergely Szakacs; Editing by Bernadette Baum)

Key Takeaways

  • Hungary's central bank maintains a 6.5% base rate.
  • Inflation risks persist, with a rate of 4.2% in August.
  • The forint benefits from a higher interest rate differential.
  • Governor Varga advises against devaluing the currency.
  • Political factors may influence inflation post-election.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hungary's current base rate?
Hungary's central bank has kept its base rate steady at 6.5%, which is the highest in the European Union.
What is the current inflation rate in Hungary?
Hungary's inflation rate remained unchanged at an annual 4.2% in August, making it the second-highest in central Europe.
How has the forint performed recently?
The forint reached a 15-month high, benefiting from a higher interest rate differential following a U.S. Federal Reserve rate cut.
What are the expectations for Hungary's monetary policy?
Economists widely expect the National Bank of Hungary to maintain unchanged rates for several quarters to come.
What risks are associated with Hungary's current economic strategy?
There are risks of inflation due to price caps on food and postponed price hikes in the service sector, particularly with an election approaching.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Finance

Explore more articles in the Finance category