Headlines

India, EU trade talks enter crucial phase, aiming to seal deal by year end

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 12, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

Add as preferred source on Google
India, EU trade talks enter crucial phase, aiming to seal deal by year end
Global Banking & Finance Awards 2026 — Call for Entries

By Manoj Kumar NEW DELHI (Reuters) -Trade talks between India and the European Union have entered a crucial phase and negotiators are working intensively to meet a year-end deadline for signing the

India and EU Trade Negotiations Reach Critical Milestone Ahead of Deadline

Current Status of India-EU Trade Negotiations

By Manoj Kumar

Key Players in the Negotiations

NEW DELHI (Reuters) -Trade talks between India and the European Union have entered a crucial phase and negotiators are working intensively to meet a year-end deadline for signing the free trade pact, a top European Union Official said on Tuesday.

Areas of Focus in the Trade Deal

The EU is India’s biggest trading partner in goods, with bilateral trade hitting $137.5 billion in the 2023/24 fiscal year, up nearly 90% over the past decade.

Challenges and Delays in Negotiations

"We are now maximising our efforts to finalise negotiations by the end of the year,” Maros Sefcovic, EU trade chief, said at an event, noting they were working on a deal to "unlock investment, reduce barriers, expand market access, and enhance supply chains, to the benefit of both sides."

Negotiations, relaunched in 2022, have gained pace since the re-election of U.S. President Donald Trump. Faced with Trump's tariffs, Brussels has accelerated its push for trade alliances, sealing deals with Mexico and the South American Mercosur countries and stepping up talks with India, Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates.

Echoing Sefcovic's comments, India's Trade Minister Piyush Goyal said negotiators were working hard for a balanced and mutually beneficial deal that would unlock opportunities for both sides in trade, investment, technology transfer, and deeper economic engagement.

Sefcovic is joined in Delhi by European Agriculture Commissioner Christophe Hansen, who is holding decisive negotiations this week to resolve differences over agriculture, dairy and non-tariff barriers.

The EU has sought steep duty cuts on vehicles, medical devices, wine, spirits and dairy products, while India is pressing for greater access for its textiles, pharmaceuticals, steel and petroleum products, officials have said.

The deal had been delayed for many years by New Delhi's reluctance to lower tariffs in some areas. The European Union wants India to lower tariffs of more than 100% on imported cars, whiskey and wine.

(Reporting by Manoj KumarEditing by Alexandra Hudson)

Key Takeaways

  • India and EU are in crucial trade talks.
  • Negotiations aim to finalize by year-end.
  • EU seeks tariff cuts on vehicles and dairy.
  • India wants better access for textiles and steel.
  • Talks accelerated post-U.S. tariff challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current status of India-EU trade talks?
Trade talks between India and the European Union have entered a crucial phase, with negotiators working intensively to meet a year-end deadline for signing the free trade pact.
What are the main areas of negotiation between India and the EU?
The EU has sought steep duty cuts on vehicles, medical devices, wine, spirits, and dairy products, while India is pressing for greater access for its textiles, pharmaceuticals, steel, and petroleum products.
What challenges have delayed the trade deal?
The deal had been delayed for many years due to New Delhi's reluctance to lower tariffs in certain areas, particularly on imported cars, whiskey, and wine, where tariffs exceed 100%.
Who are the key figures involved in the negotiations?
Maros Sefcovic, the EU trade chief, and India's Trade Minister Piyush Goyal are leading the negotiations, with Sefcovic emphasizing the need for a balanced and mutually beneficial deal.
How significant is the trade relationship between India and the EU?
The EU is India's biggest trading partner in goods, with bilateral trade reaching $137.5 billion in the 2023/24 fiscal year, reflecting a nearly 90% increase over the past decade.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Headlines

Explore more articles in the Headlines category