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China, Russia join Iran in rejecting European move to restore sanctions on Tehran

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 1, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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China, Russia join Iran in rejecting European move to restore sanctions on Tehran
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DUBAI (Reuters) -UN Security Council permanent members China and Russia backed Iran on Monday in rejecting a move by European countries to reimpose UN sanctions on Tehran loosened a decade ago under a

China and Russia Stand with Iran Against European Sanctions Proposal

International Response to European Sanctions

DUBAI (Reuters) -UN Security Council permanent members China and Russia backed Iran on Monday in rejecting a move by European countries to reimpose UN sanctions on Tehran loosened a decade ago under a nuclear agreement.

Background of the Nuclear Deal

A letter signed by the Chinese, Russian and Iranian foreign ministers said a move by Britain, France and Germany to automatically restore the sanctions under a so-called "snapback mechanism" was "legally and procedurally flawed".

Details of the Snapback Mechanism

China and Russia were signatories to Iran's 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, along with the three European countries, known as the E3. U.S. President Donald Trump pulled the United States out of the agreement in his first term in 2018.

Iran's Position on Uranium Production

The Europeans launched the "snapback mechanism" last week, accusing Iran of violating the deal, which had provided relief from international financial sanctions in return for curbs to Iran's nuclear programme.

The letter published by Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi in a post on X on Monday said that the course taken by Britain, France, and Germany "abuses the authority and functions of the UN Security Council".

Iran has long since broken through the limits on uranium production set under the 2015 deal, arguing that it is justified in doing so as a consequence of Washington having pulled out of the agreement. The deal expires in October this year, and the snapback mechanism would allow sanctions that were lifted under it to take effect again.

Iran and the E3 held talks aimed at a new nuclear agreement after Israel and the U.S. bombed Iran's nuclear installations in mid-June. But the E3 deemed that talks in Geneva last week did not yield sufficient signals of readiness for a new deal from Iran.

"Our joint letter with my colleagues, the foreign ministers of China and Russia, signed in Tianjin, reflects the firm position that the European attempt to invoke snapback is legally baseless and politically destructive", Iran's foreign minister said in his post on X.

(Reporting by Jana Choukeir and Elwely ElwellyEditing by Hugh Lawson and Peter Graff)

Key Takeaways

  • China and Russia oppose European sanctions on Iran.
  • The snapback mechanism is deemed legally flawed.
  • Iran's uranium production exceeds 2015 deal limits.
  • The E3 seeks a new nuclear agreement with Iran.
  • Iran claims sanctions abuse UN Security Council authority.

Frequently Asked Questions

What countries are opposing the European sanctions on Iran?
China and Russia have joined Iran in rejecting the European countries' move to reimpose UN sanctions on Tehran.
What is the snapback mechanism?
The snapback mechanism is a process that allows for the automatic restoration of sanctions if a country is deemed to be violating the terms of an agreement, which the E3 countries are trying to invoke against Iran.
What was the outcome of the recent talks between Iran and the E3?
The talks aimed at a new nuclear agreement did not yield successful results, as deemed by the E3 following discussions in Geneva.
Why does Iran believe it can exceed uranium production limits?
Iran argues that it is justified in exceeding the uranium production limits set under the 2015 nuclear deal due to the United States' withdrawal from the agreement.
What did the foreign ministers of China, Russia, and Iran state?
They stated that the European attempt to invoke the snapback mechanism is legally baseless and politically motivated.

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