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Iraq, BP agree to develop four Kirkuk fields

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 25, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 25, 2026

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Iraq, BP agree to develop four Kirkuk fields
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DUBAI (Reuters) - Iraq and oil major BP signed a deal to redevelop four Kirkuk oil and gas fields, Iraq's state news agency reported on Tuesday. The deal marks a breakthrough for Iraq, where output

Iraq and BP Sign Agreement to Revitalize Four Kirkuk Oil Fields

DUBAI (Reuters) -Iraq and oil major BP have signed a deal to redevelop four Kirkuk oil and gas fields, BP said on Tuesday, a breakthrough for Iraq, where output has been constrained by years of war, corruption and sectarian tensions.

The signing comes a day before BP plans to update investors on its strategy and is widely expected to reduce investments in renewable energy and shift back to invest more in oil and gas.

BP is expected to spend up to $25 billion over the lifetime of the project, a senior Iraqi oil official told Reuters in early February.

Under the terms of the agreement, which is subject to final ratification by Iraq's government, BP will work with North Oil Co.(NOC), North Gas Co. (NGC) and the new operator to stabilize and grow production, BP said.

Work will include a drilling programme, the rehabilitation of existing wells and facilities, and the construction of new infrastructure, including gas expansion projects, it added.

BP said its remuneration will be linked to incremental production volumes, price and costs and will be able to book a share of production and reserves proportionate to the fees it earns for helping to increase production.

BP would boost crude production capacity from the four oilfields in Kirkuk by 150,000 barrels per day (bpd) to raise total capacity to at least 450,000 bpd in 2-3 years, according to a senior Iraqi oil official.

Tuesday's signing came after the two parties agreed on "technical issues and contractual terms, including the economic model of the project," according to a statement from the Iraqi prime minister office.

The BP deal is focused on rehabilitating facilities in four oilfields and developing natural gas to support Iraq's domestic energy needs.

BP was a member of the consortium of oil companies that discovered oil in Kirkuk in the 1920s. BP has estimated that the Kirkuk field holds about 9 billion barrels of recoverable oil.

The company holds a 50% stake in a joint venture operating the giant Rumaila oilfield in the south of the country, where it has been operating for a century.

(Reporting by Jana Choukeir and Ahmed Rasheed, Writing by Clauda Tanios,Editing by Louise Heavens and David Evans)

Key Takeaways

  • Iraq and BP sign a deal to develop four Kirkuk oil fields.
  • BP plans to invest up to $25 billion in the project.
  • The agreement aims to increase production by 150,000 bpd.
  • BP's remuneration is linked to production volumes and costs.
  • The project supports Iraq's domestic energy needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the financial commitment from BP for the project?
BP is expected to spend up to $25 billion over the lifetime of the project.
What will BP's role be in the Kirkuk oil fields?
BP will work with North Oil Co. and North Gas Co. to stabilize and grow production, including a drilling program and infrastructure development.
How much will BP increase crude production capacity?
BP aims to boost crude production capacity by 150,000 barrels per day, raising total capacity to at least 450,000 bpd in 2-3 years.
What historical significance does BP have in Kirkuk?
BP was part of the consortium that discovered oil in Kirkuk in the 1920s and has estimated that the field holds about 9 billion barrels of recoverable oil.
What is the focus of the BP deal in Iraq?
The BP deal focuses on rehabilitating facilities in four oilfields and developing natural gas to support Iraq's domestic energy needs.

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