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Norway wealth fund excludes Caterpillar and five Israeli banks

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 25, 2025

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· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Norway wealth fund excludes Caterpillar and five Israeli banks
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OSLO (Reuters) -Norway's $2 trillion wealth fund, the world's largest, said on Monday it has divested from U.S. group Caterpillar as well as five Israeli banks on ethics grounds. (Reporting by Gwladys

Norway's Wealth Fund Divests from Caterpillar and Five Israeli Banks

OSLO (Reuters) -Norway's $2 trillion wealth fund, the world's largest, said on Monday it has divested from U.S. construction equipment group Caterpillar as well as five Israeli banking groups on ethics grounds.

The five banks are Hapoalim <POLI.TA>, Bank Leumi <LUMI.TA>, Mizrahi Tefahot Bank , First International Bank of Israel <FIBI.TA> and FIBI Holdings, the fund said in a statement.

The groups were excluded "due to an unacceptable risk that the companies contribute to serious violations of the rights of individuals in situations of war and conflict", said the fund, which is operated by Norway's central bank.

Caterpillar did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

CATERPILLAR

The fund's ethics watchdog, called the Council on Ethics, said that "in the council's assessment, there is no doubt that Caterpillar's products are being used to commit extensive and systematic violations of international humanitarian law".

The violations were taking place both in Gaza and the West Bank, the council said, adding that "the company has also not implemented any measures to pre­vent such use".

"As deliveries of the relevant machinery to Israel are now set to resume, the Council considers there to be an unacceptable risk that Caterpillar is con­tributing to serious violations of individuals’ rights in war or conflict situations."

The Norwegian fund announced on August 18 it would divest from six companies as part of an ongoing ethics review over the war in Gaza and developments in the West Bank, but declined at the time to name any groups until the stakes were sold.

The fund's ethics watchdog, the Council on Ethics, had initially been scrutinising Israeli banks' practice of underwriting Israeli settlers' housebuilding commitments in the region.

(Reporting by Gwladys Fouché, editing by Terje Solsvik)

Key Takeaways

  • Norway's wealth fund divests from Caterpillar and five Israeli banks.
  • The divestment is based on ethical concerns related to conflict zones.
  • Caterpillar's machinery allegedly used in rights violations.
  • Israeli banks scrutinized for supporting settlements.
  • The fund's decision follows an ethics review of conflict impacts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Norway's wealth fund divest from Caterpillar?
The fund divested from Caterpillar due to an unacceptable risk that the company's products contribute to serious violations of individual rights in conflict situations.
Which Israeli banks were excluded from the fund?
The five Israeli banks excluded are Hapoalim, Bank Leumi, Mizrahi Tefahot Bank, First International Bank of Israel, and FIBI Holdings.
What is the role of the Council on Ethics?
The Council on Ethics assesses companies for ethical investment and determined that Caterpillar's products are used in violations of rights in Gaza and the West Bank.
What recent actions did the Norwegian fund take regarding investments?
On August 18, the fund announced it would divest from six companies as part of an ongoing ethics review related to the war in Gaza and developments in the West Bank.
What concerns were raised about Israeli banks?
The Council on Ethics scrutinized Israeli banks for their involvement in underwriting commitments for housebuilding by Israeli settlers in the disputed regions.

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