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Italy flags interest in tapping EU SAFE fund for defence

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 30, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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ROME (Reuters) -Italy has asked to tap a new European Union arms-buying fund aimed at helping member states to fund their investments in defence, three officials familiar with the matter told Reuters

Italy flags interest in tapping EU SAFE fund for defence

Italy's Defence Spending and EU SAFE Fund

ROME (Reuters) -Italy has asked to tap a new European Union arms-buying fund aimed at helping member states to fund their investments in defence, Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti said on Wednesday.

Together with other NATO partners, Italy has committed to boost its defence spending to 3.5% of national output from the current 2% and commit a further 1.5% to broader security-related spending, meeting U.S. President Donald Trump's demand for a 5% overall target.

Italy was among several countries that have asked the European Commission to tap the fund, Giorgetti told reporters on the sidelines of a parliamentary session, confirming what three government officials had previously said.

Funding Details and Expectations

By tapping the Security Action for Europe (SAFE) scheme Italy would expect to secure access to funding at lower interest rates than it would pay by issuing sovereign bonds on the market, Giorgetti said.

"If you ask me to choose between paying 3.5% on domestic government bonds or 3% on SAFE loans the economy minister if he is not dumb replies: I pay 3% on SAFE loans and save some interest," he told reporters.

Under the scheme, the EU will issue up to 150 billion euros ($173 billion) of funding over a decade to provide loans to EU countries to support common defence procurement.

Comparison of Interest Rates

Rome wants to use up to 15 billion euros of SAFE loans to finance already planned spending through 2030, one of the officials said.

($1 = 0.8657 euros)

(Reporting by Angelo Amante and Giuseppe FonteEditing by Frances Kerry and Ros Russell)

Key Takeaways

  • Italy plans to increase defence spending to 3.5% of GDP.
  • The EU SAFE fund offers lower interest rates for defence investments.
  • Italy aims to use up to 15 billion euros in SAFE loans by 2030.
  • The EU will issue up to 150 billion euros over a decade for defence.
  • Italy's move aligns with NATO and U.S. defence spending targets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Italy's current defense spending commitment?
Italy has committed to increasing its defense spending to 3.5% of national output from the current 2%, along with an additional 1.5% for broader security-related spending.
How much funding does Italy aim to secure from the SAFE fund?
Italy wants to use up to 15 billion euros of SAFE loans to finance its already planned spending through 2030.
What advantages does Italy expect from using the SAFE fund?
By tapping into the SAFE fund, Italy expects to secure funding at lower interest rates compared to issuing sovereign bonds, potentially saving on interest payments.
What is the total funding available through the SAFE scheme?
Under the SAFE scheme, the EU will issue up to 150 billion euros ($173 billion) over a decade to provide loans to EU countries for common defense procurement.
Who confirmed Italy's interest in the SAFE fund?
Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti confirmed Italy's interest in tapping the SAFE fund during a parliamentary session.

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