Finance

Italy business morale picks up in December but consumers more downbeat

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 20, 2024

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Italy's Business Morale Rises in December, Consumers Less Optimistic

ROME (Reuters) -Morale among Italian businesses and consumers moved in opposite directions in December, data showed on Friday, with sentiment among firms recovering from recent lows but consumer confidence slipping for a third month running.

The data paints an uncertain picture going into next year for the euro zone's third largest economy, which has stalled in recent months.

National statistics institute ISTAT's composite business morale index, combining surveys of the manufacturing, retail, construction and services sectors, came in at 95.3, rebounding from a more than three-year low of 93.2 in November.

The sub-index measuring morale among manufacturers declined to 85.8 from 86.5, but this was outweighed by a strong improvement in service sector sentiment, which jumped to 99.6 from 93.9.

Consumer confidence slipped this month to 96.3 from 96.6 in November, ISTAT said, coming in short of a median forecast of 97.0 in a Reuters' poll of analysts.

Italian gross domestic product stagnated in the third quarter from the previous three months, and ISTAT has said it expects no pick up in the fourth quarter.

It forecast this month that full-year growth will come in at around 0.5%, half the government's official 1.0% target.

Most analysts and forecasting institutes also expect next year's growth to be significantly below Rome's official forecast of 1.2%.

(Reporting By Gavin Jones, graphic by Stefano Bernabei)

Key Takeaways

  • Italian business morale improved in December.
  • Consumer confidence in Italy declined for the third month.
  • ISTAT's composite business morale index rebounded to 95.3.
  • Service sector sentiment showed strong improvement.
  • Italy's GDP growth is expected to be below government targets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the contrasting trends in business morale and consumer confidence in Italy for December.
How did the business morale index change?
The business morale index rose to 95.3 from a low of 93.2 in November.
What is the outlook for Italy's GDP growth?
Italy's GDP growth is expected to be around 0.5%, below the government's target of 1.0%.

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