Finance

Italian manufacturing contraction softens in July, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 1, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

Add as preferred source on Google
Italian manufacturing contraction softens in July, PMI shows
Global Banking & Finance Awards 2026 — Call for Entries

ROME (Reuters) -The Italian manufacturing sector contracted for a 16th consecutive month in July but at a considerably slower rate than the month before, showing tentative signs of stabilisation, a

Italian Manufacturing Sector Shows Signs of Stabilization in July

Overview of Italian Manufacturing Trends

ROME (Reuters) -The Italian manufacturing sector contracted for a 16th consecutive month in July but at a considerably slower rate than the month before, showing tentative signs of stabilisation, a survey showed on Friday.

PMI and New Orders

The HCOB Italy Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) stood at 49.8 in July versus 48.4 in June, marking the highest reading since March 2024 while remaining below the 50 threshold that separates growth from contraction.

Employment Trends

The sub-indexes for new orders and output each came in just below the 50 mark, at 49.5 and 49.0 respectively, with both pointing to a far slower rate of contraction than the month before.

Economic Context

"Overall, July's data suggest that Italy's manufacturing sector may be approaching a turning point. The recent EU–US trade agreement has prevented a sharp escalation in tensions and provides a welcome dose of planning certainty for Italian exporters," said Nils Muller, junior economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank AG.

Manufacturing sector employment declined for the tenth consecutive month and at a steeper rate than in June, according to the survey, with the subindex falling to 48.4 in July from June's 49.5.

The most recent official industrial output data in the euro zone's third-largest economy showed an unexpected fall in May in a renewed sign of weakness after a surprise rise in April.    

The Italian economy unexpectedly shrank by 0.1% in the second quarter from the previous three months, after the government in April halved its 2025 growth estimate to 0.6% amid mounting uncertainty due to U.S. tariffs.

(Reporting by Antonella Cinelli; Editing by Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • Italian manufacturing contracted for the 16th month but at a slower rate.
  • PMI rose to 49.8 in July, highest since March 2024.
  • New orders and output sub-indexes near 50 mark.
  • Employment declined for the tenth consecutive month.
  • EU–US trade agreement provides planning certainty for exporters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PMI?
PMI stands for Purchasing Managers' Index, a measure of the prevailing direction of economic trends in manufacturing and service sectors.
What are new orders?
New orders refer to the total number of new purchase orders received by manufacturers, indicating future production activity.
What is employment trend in manufacturing?
Employment trend in manufacturing reflects changes in job levels within the manufacturing sector, often influenced by production levels.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, typically measured by GDP.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Finance

Explore more articles in the Finance category