Finance

Italy's public debt tops 3 trillion euros, highest on record

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 15, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Graph depicting Italy's public debt surpassing 3 trillion euros - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image illustrates Italy's public debt reaching a record high of over 3 trillion euros, highlighting the economic challenges faced by the euro zone's third-largest economy.
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By Sara Rossi MILAN (Reuters) - Italy's public debt rose further in November, exceeding 3 trillion euros ($3.1 trillion) and hitting a record high, the central bank of the euro zone's third-largest

Italy's Public Debt Surpasses 3 Trillion Euros Record

By Sara Rossi

MILAN (Reuters) - Italy's public debt rose further in November, exceeding 3 trillion euros ($3.1 trillion) and hitting a record high, the central bank of the euro zone's third-largest economy said on Wednesday.

The sustainability of Rome's huge public debt has long been seen as a crucial factor for the survival of the euro zone, and Italy has been the most sluggish economy in the bloc since the launch of the single currency around 25 years ago.

Italy's debt climbed to 3,005.2 billion euros in November, compared with 2,981.3 billion euros in the previous month, Bank of Italy data showed.

The country's public debt - already the euro zone's second-largest after Greece in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) - is forecast by the government to rise to around 138% of GDP in 2026, from 135% in 2023.

If economic growth in 2025 comes in significantly below the government's 1.2% target, as most forecasters expect, the debt-to-GDP ratio is due to increase further.

As a consequence, markets may become more reluctant to buy Italian bonds, increasing the government's debt-servicing burden.

As a percentage of total government spending, that burden stood at 6.8% in 2023, the latest available figure, down from 7.5% a year earlier, according to Italian Treasury and UniCredit data.

Rome, which was put under the European Union's excessive deficit procedure last year, hopes to bring its deficit below the EU's 3% of GDP ceiling in 2026, from 3.8% targeted last year and 7.2% in 2023.

($1 = 0.9705 euros)

(Reporting by Sara Rossi. Editing by Alvise Armellini and Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • Italy's public debt exceeds 3 trillion euros.
  • Debt-to-GDP ratio expected to rise to 138% by 2026.
  • Economic growth forecasts below government targets.
  • Debt servicing burden decreased to 6.8% in 2023.
  • Italy aims to reduce deficit below 3% of GDP by 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses Italy's public debt surpassing 3 trillion euros and its implications for the economy.
Why is Italy's debt significant?
Italy's debt is significant due to its size relative to GDP and its impact on the eurozone's economic stability.
What are the future projections for Italy's debt?
Italy's debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to rise to 138% by 2026, with potential increases if economic growth falls short.

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