Finance

Japan's cabinet approves record $730 billion budget for next fiscal year

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 27, 2024

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan's cabinet on Friday approved a record $730 billion budget for the fiscal year starting in April, while limiting new bond issuance to the lowest in 17 years on the back of

Japan's Cabinet Approves Record $730 Billion Budget for 2024

TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan's cabinet on Friday approved a record $730 billion budget for the fiscal year starting in April, while limiting new bond issuance to the lowest in 17 years on the back of record tax revenue.

The budget for the fiscal year that starts in April is estimated at 115.5 trillion yen ($732.36 billion), up 2.6% from the current year's initial amount of 112.6 trillion yen, driven by debt-servicing and social security costs.

But record tax revenue is likely to help reduce new bond issuance to 28.6 trillion yen, the lowest since 2008.

As a result, the debt dependence ratio will stand at 24.8%, meaning new bond sales account for a quarter of the budget. It represents the first drop below 30% since 1998.

The budget plan may struggle to get through parliament, however, as Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's ruling coalition needs support from opposition parties to pass legislation since the loss of its majority in the October election.

A key opposition party is demanding a more aggressive lifting of the income tax threshold in effective tax cuts, potentially hurting tax revenue.

(Reporting by Makiko Yamazaki; Editing by Himani Sarkar and Muralikumar Anantharaman)

Key Takeaways

  • Japan's 2024 budget is a record $730 billion.
  • New bond issuance is at a 17-year low.
  • Tax revenue helps reduce debt dependence.
  • Budget faces challenges in parliament.
  • Opposition demands tax threshold changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses Japan's approval of a record $730 billion budget for the 2024 fiscal year and its implications.
Why is bond issuance significant?
Bond issuance is at a 17-year low due to high tax revenue, reducing Japan's debt dependence ratio.
What challenges does the budget face?
The budget may struggle in parliament as the ruling coalition lacks a majority and faces opposition demands for tax changes.

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