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Japanese manufacturing sector union members demand record pay hike in 2025

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 27, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 25, 2026

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Japanese manufacturing sector union members demand record pay hike in 2025
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By Makiko Yamazaki TOKYO (Reuters) - A Japanese labour union group representing major manufacturers said on Thursday its members are demanding a record increase in their base pay for this year,

Japanese Manufacturing Unions Push for Record Pay Increase in 2025

By Makiko Yamazaki

TOKYO (Reuters) - A Japanese labour union group representing major manufacturers said on Thursday its members are demanding a record increase in their base pay for this year, building on last year's momentum amid rising living costs.

The Japan Council of Metalworkers' Unions (JCM) is considered a pace-setter for annual wage negotiations and represents about 2 million workers for blue chip companies including Toyota Motor, Panasonic and Nippon Steel.

According to the JCM, the average increase in monthly base salary sought by its members so far stands at 14,149 yen ($95), the highest figure since 2014 when the group started compiling comparable data.

That is 14% more than the average base pay rise that was demanded as of February last year.

The data is based on a poll of nearly half of JCM's 3,050 union members who have already submitted their requests.

The increase in base pay is regarded as crucial to progress towards Japan's stated goal of achieving sustainable wage growth which exceeds the rate of core inflation, currently above 3%.

Base pay rises exclude the seniority-based automatic annual increase already built into the pay scale.

Japan's largest labour union group, Rengo, of which JCM is a member, is seeking an overall increase in wages of at least 5% in 2025, including a rise in the base pay of at least 3%.

Japanese companies agreed to an average 5.1% hike in overall wages last year, the biggest increase in three decades.

($1 = 149.2900 yen)

(Reporting by Makiko Yamazaki; Editing by Rachna Uppal)

Key Takeaways

  • Japanese unions demand record pay hike in 2025.
  • JCM represents 2 million workers from major companies.
  • Average pay increase sought is 14,149 yen.
  • Goal is sustainable wage growth above inflation.
  • Rengo seeks overall wage increase of at least 5%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average base pay increase demanded by union members?
The average increase in monthly base salary sought by JCM members stands at 14,149 yen ($95), the highest since 2014.
How does the current demand compare to last year's?
The current demand for base pay is 14% more than the average increase requested as of February last year.
What is the overall wage increase sought by Japan's largest labor union group?
Rengo, Japan's largest labor union group, is seeking an overall wage increase of at least 5% in 2025, including a base pay rise of at least 3%.
What was the average wage increase agreed upon by Japanese companies last year?
Japanese companies agreed to an average 5.1% hike in overall wages last year, marking the largest increase in three decades.
Why is the increase in base pay considered crucial?
The increase in base pay is seen as vital for achieving Japan's goal of sustainable wage growth that exceeds the current rate of core inflation, which is above 3%.

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