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UN Security Council starts talks on fate of peacekeeping force in Lebanon

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 18, 2025

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· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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UN Security Council starts talks on fate of peacekeeping force in Lebanon
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By Michelle Nichols UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) -The United Nations Security Council started negotiations on Monday on a French-drafted resolution to extend a long-running peacekeeping mission in Lebanon

UN Security Council Begins Negotiations on Lebanon Peacekeeping Mission

By Michelle Nichols

UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) -The United Nations Security Council started negotiations on Monday on a French-drafted resolution to extend a long-running peacekeeping mission in Lebanon and signal an intention to work on an eventual withdrawal of the U.N. troops.

The U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), established in 1978, patrols Lebanon's southern border with Israel. The mandate for the operation is renewed annually, and its current authorization expires on August 31.

The French draft text, seen by Reuters, would see the council indicate “its intention to work on a withdrawal of UNIFIL with the aim of making the Lebanese Government the sole provider of security in southern Lebanon, provided that the Government of Lebanon fully controls all Lebanese territory … and that the parties agree on a comprehensive political arrangement."

The United States - a veto-wielding council member - told a closed-door council meeting on Monday that the mission should only be extended for one final year, said diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity.

When asked for comment on whether the U.S. wanted to wind down UNIFIL, a State Department spokesperson said: “We don't comment on ongoing U.N. Security Council negotiations."

UNIFIL's mandate was expanded in 2006, following a month-long war between Israel and Hezbollah, to allow peacekeepers to help the Lebanese army keep parts of the south free of weapons or armed personnel other than those of the Lebanese state.

That has sparked friction with Hezbollah, which effectively controls southern Lebanon despite the presence of the Lebanese army. Hezbollah is a heavily armed party that is Lebanon's most powerful political force.

The draft Security Council text "urges the international community to intensify its support, including equipment, material and financial" to the Lebanese army. 

(Reporting by Michelle Nichols; Editing by Stephen Coates)

Key Takeaways

  • UN Security Council debates extending UNIFIL in Lebanon.
  • French-drafted resolution suggests eventual UNIFIL withdrawal.
  • US proposes a final one-year extension for UNIFIL.
  • Hezbollah's control in southern Lebanon creates tension.
  • International support urged for the Lebanese army.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)?
UNIFIL was established to patrol Lebanon's southern border with Israel and ensure peace and security in the region.
What changes are being proposed for UNIFIL's mandate?
The French draft resolution suggests working towards a withdrawal of UNIFIL, aiming to make the Lebanese Government the sole provider of security.
What is the U.S. stance on extending UNIFIL's mission?
The U.S. indicated that the mission should only be extended for one final year during a closed-door council meeting.
How has UNIFIL's mandate changed since its inception?
UNIFIL's mandate was expanded in 2006 to allow peacekeepers to assist the Lebanese army in keeping parts of the south free from weapons and armed personnel.
What support is being urged for the Lebanese army?
The draft Security Council text urges the international community to intensify its support, including equipment, material, and financial aid for the Lebanese army.

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