Finance

Rutte says NATO must spend smarter on defence or face bill of 3.7% of GDP

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 14, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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(Reuters) - NATO chief Mark Rutte said on Monday the alliance's military capability targets may require members to spend as much as 3.7% of GDP on defence but this figure could be reduced with

Rutte Urges Smarter NATO Defence Spending Strategies

(Reuters) - NATO chief Mark Rutte said on Monday the alliance's military capability targets may require members to spend as much as 3.7% of GDP on defence but this figure could be reduced with innovation and joint procurement.

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump said last week that NATO members should dedicate 5% of their GDP to defence - a level analysts said would be politically and economically impossible for almost all of the alliance’s 32 members.

NATO estimated that 23 of its members met its current goal of spending 2% of GDP in 2024.

“The 2% is not enough,” Rutte told a European Parliament committee session in Brussels.

New military capability targets emerging from NATO’s internal planning process indicate the alliance would need “north of 3%,” he said.

But he added that joint buying of weapons and equipment, as well as innovation, could reduce the amount of funding required.

“If you deduct that, you don’t have to get to what we are afraid of you would need now, which is 3.6, 3.7 (percent), so you would bring that number somewhat down, but it will be impressively more than the 2%,” he said.

(Reporting by Lili Bayer and Andrew Gray in Brussels; Editing by Christina Fincher)

Key Takeaways

  • NATO may need up to 3.7% GDP for defence.
  • Innovation and joint procurement can reduce costs.
  • Current NATO spending goal is 2% of GDP.
  • 23 NATO members are meeting the 2% target.
  • Rutte emphasizes smarter spending over higher budgets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses NATO's potential need to increase defence spending to 3.7% of GDP, with a focus on smarter spending strategies.
How can NATO reduce defence spending?
NATO can reduce spending by innovating and engaging in joint procurement of weapons and equipment.
What is NATO's current spending goal?
NATO's current spending goal is 2% of GDP, which 23 members are meeting.

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