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Northern Irish government in breach of anti-poverty obligation, court says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 5, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 25, 2026

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By Amanda Ferguson BELFAST (Reuters) - Northern Ireland's power-sharing government is in breach of a nearly 20-year-old statutory obligation to develop an anti-poverty strategy, the region's high

Northern Ireland's Government Urged to Address Anti-Poverty Obligations

By Amanda Ferguson

BELFAST (Reuters) - Northern Ireland's power-sharing government is in breach of a nearly 20-year-old statutory obligation to develop an anti-poverty strategy, the region's high court found on Wednesday, putting further pressure on ministers to act.

The 2006 St Andrew's Agreement amended the law underpinning the 1998 Good Friday Peace deal to compel local politicians to adopt a poverty strategy. Poverty has worsened in that time as successive governments failed to put a plan in place.

The Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ) human rights group began proceedings in December, citing the lack of action since the regional assembly was restored following a two-year suspension in February 2024.

Northern Ireland's High Court had already ruled in 2015, in response to a CAJ complaint, that the executive was acting unlawfully by not adopting an anti-poverty strategy.

"This vindicates everyone that has been fighting for an anti-poverty strategy. It confirms once again that this isn't a policy decision, it isn't a nice to have, it is a legal obligation," the CAJ's Una Boyd said outside the court.

Judge Michael Humphreys said on Wednesday he was not satisfied that the CAJ had separately demonstrated that the Minister for Communities had thwarted the development of strategy.

A spokesperson for the British-run province's Department for Communities (DfC) said on Jan. 22 that it hoped to present a paper on a strategy to ministers "in the coming weeks".

According to 2024 government data published, 19% of Northern Ireland's population live in relative poverty. Separate research has shown that areas with Irish nationalist majorities are particularly afflicted by child poverty.

The law says the strategy must be based on objective need, meaning that resources cannot simply be allocated equally between unionist and nationalist communities if there are significant differences in poverty levels.

(Reporting by Amanda Ferguson, writing by Padraic Halpin, Editing by Paul Sandle)

Key Takeaways

  • Northern Ireland's government breached anti-poverty obligations.
  • The 2006 St Andrew's Agreement requires a poverty strategy.
  • CAJ initiated legal proceedings due to inaction.
  • High Court previously ruled against the government in 2015.
  • 19% of Northern Ireland's population lives in relative poverty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is the Northern Irish government's breach of its legal obligation to develop an anti-poverty strategy.
Why is the Northern Irish government under pressure?
The government is under pressure due to a high court ruling that it failed to meet its legal obligation to create an anti-poverty strategy.
What is the significance of the 2006 St Andrew's Agreement?
The 2006 St Andrew's Agreement legally requires Northern Ireland to develop an anti-poverty strategy.

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