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Novo Nordisk slides further on US competition, new CEO concerns

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 30, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Novo Nordisk slides further on US competition, new CEO concerns
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By Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen and Maggie Fick COPENHAGEN, DENMARK (Reuters) -Shares in Wegovy maker Novo Nordisk continued to slide on Wednesday as analysts warned of persistent competition from copycat

Novo Nordisk Shares Decline Amid US Competition and CEO Transition

Novo Nordisk's Market Challenges and Leadership Changes

By Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen and Maggie Fick

Impact of Competition on Sales

COPENHAGEN (Reuters) -Shares in Wegovy maker Novo Nordisk fell further on Wednesday as analysts warned of persistent competition from copycat drugs in the United States, a day after a profit warning and the naming of a new CEO prompted investors to wipe $70 billion off the drugmaker's value. 

New CEO's Strategy and Market Response

Novo Nordisk slashed its outlook for 2025 sales growth on Tuesday and said it had appointed veteran insider Maziar Mike Doustdar as its new CEO, tasked with reviving its performance in the United States, the largest market for weight-loss drugs.

Analyst Reactions and Stock Performance

Novo said the lower sales outlook reflected competition from "compounded" copycats to Wegovy, custom-made medicines that are based on the same ingredients as branded drugs, which took investors by surprise.

While Novo said it was intensifying its efforts to regain patients taking copycat drugs and limit unlawful compounding, analysts at Guggenheim said Novo's new 2025 guidance did not assume compounding volumes coming down.

Its shares closed down 23% on Tuesday after tumbling as much as 30%. On Wednesday, they had fallen a further 4.1% by 1257 GMT.

Novo became Europe's most valuable listed company following the launch of Wegovy in 2021 but its shares have fallen by two-thirds since peaking in June last year on concerns the drugmaker is losing ground in the obesity drug race.

Despite the problems, incoming CEO Doustdar said on an investor call on Tuesday that "we are having a fantastic growth right now with Wegovy".

"This has really become a severe credibility issue," said Barclays analyst Emily Field. "They don't view the issues that they have as severely as the market does, and that's creating a big problem." 

Doustdar told investors a priority will be to move faster and improve "commercial execution" but did not reveal any new strategic direction.

He currently heads all commercial units globally, minus the United States, which according to analysts at TD Cowen had been "a brighter spot in Novo's commercial efforts, which could help to buoy the current platform as the pipeline advances".

Barclays downgraded the stock to "equal-weight" from "overweight". Bank of America also downgraded the stock to "neutral" from "buy".

(Additional reporting by Boleslaw Lasocki in Gdansk and Bhanvi Satija in Bengaluru; Editing by Jan Harvey and Emelia Sithole-Matarise)

Key Takeaways

  • Novo Nordisk's shares fell due to US competition.
  • A new CEO, Maziar Mike Doustdar, was appointed.
  • Sales outlook for 2025 was slashed due to copycat drugs.
  • Analysts express concerns over market strategy.
  • Stock downgraded by Barclays and Bank of America.

Frequently Asked Questions

What caused Novo Nordisk's shares to decline recently?
Shares in Novo Nordisk fell due to warnings of persistent competition from copycat drugs in the US and a profit warning that slashed its sales outlook for 2025.
Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Novo Nordisk?
Maziar Mike Doustdar has been appointed as the new CEO of Novo Nordisk, tasked with reviving the company's performance in the United States.
What is the market's reaction to Novo Nordisk's new sales guidance?
Analysts at Guggenheim noted that Novo's new 2025 guidance did not account for the impact of compounded copycat drugs, leading to a significant drop in share prices.
What did the incoming CEO say about Wegovy's growth?
Incoming CEO Doustdar stated that the company is experiencing fantastic growth with Wegovy, despite the ongoing challenges.
How have analysts adjusted their ratings for Novo Nordisk's stock?
Barclays downgraded Novo Nordisk's stock to 'equal-weight' from 'overweight', while Bank of America downgraded it to 'neutral' from 'buy'.

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