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Orano looks to Mongolia as new source for uranium

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 19, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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Orano's mining plans in Mongolia to increase uranium production - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image illustrates Orano's strategic mining initiatives in Mongolia as they seek to boost uranium output to meet rising global demand, particularly amid challenges faced in Niger.
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By Forrest Crellin PARIS (Reuters) - French nuclear fuels company Orano is looking to increase output of uranium from new mines in Mongolia and elsewhere to meet rising demand from the nuclear power

Orano looks to Mongolia as new source for uranium

By Forrest Crellin

PARIS (Reuters) - French nuclear fuels company Orano is looking to increase output of uranium from new mines in Mongolia and elsewhere to meet rising demand from the nuclear power industry and offset production from its stalled projects in Niger, said CEO Nicolas Maes.

State-owned Orano has had problems exporting uranium from its mines in Niger since the country was taken over by a military junta in 2023 and said late last year it had lost control of its majority-owned projects there.

In January, it signed a preliminary agreement with Mongolia to develop the Zuuvch Ovoo mining project with production expected to start in four years and potential output of 2,600 metric tons a year by 2044.

The company is also considering revisiting operations in Namibia to see what else can be mined, Maes told journalists, with estimated uranium deposits of around 18,000 tons which could be stretched over 18 years.

"We have considerably developed this diversification and that makes us much stronger with regard to geopolitical risk," he said.

Demand for uranium is set to rise as countries build new nuclear reactors to meet growing demand for clean energy.

Major nuclear power producers like the U.S. are also trying to wean themselves off supplies from Russia, which produces 40% of the world's enriched uranium.

Orano launched arbitration proceedings in Niger late last year after the seizure of its majority-owned Somair mine by the government.

Around 1,000 metric tons of uranium produced at the mine, worth around 250 million euros ($261 million), cannot be shipped out of the country.

Canada is the source for about 5,000 of the 8,000 metric tons that the company mines annually.

"We can eventually be independent from Niger," Maes said.

Orano reported 2024 revenues of 5.9 billion euros on Wednesday, up 23% on the prior year, largely due to a 1 billion euro waste recycling contract with Japanese utilities.

Revenues for 2025 are expected to be close to 5 billion euros, the company said.

The CEO also said plans for a cathode material plant to supply gigafactories in a joint venture with Chinese company XTC New Energy could be delayed.

"We need to be very precise with our business plan and take into account slow development of batteries in Europe. We will need to make investments at the right time so that we are not ahead of the market," Maes told analysts at a briefing.

($1 = 0.9564 euros) (This story has been corrected to say that the plans are for 'a cathode material plant to supply gigafactories,' not 'an electric vehicle battery plant,' in paragraph 14)

(Reporting by Forrest Crellin; Editing by Jane Merriman, Philippa Fletcher, Elaine Hardcastle)

Key Takeaways

  • Orano plans to increase uranium output from Mongolia.
  • Niger projects stalled due to political issues.
  • Mongolia's Zuuvch Ovoo project expected to start in four years.
  • Orano aims to diversify to mitigate geopolitical risks.
  • Global uranium demand rises with nuclear energy expansion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Orano's new mining project in Mongolia?
Orano has signed a preliminary agreement to develop the Zuuvch Ovoo mining project in Mongolia, with production expected to start in four years and a potential output of 2,600 metric tons of uranium per year.
Why is Orano looking to diversify its uranium sources?
Orano aims to increase its uranium output from new mines to meet rising demand from the nuclear power industry and to mitigate geopolitical risks, especially after losing control of its operations in Niger.
What challenges is Orano facing in Niger?
Orano has faced difficulties exporting uranium from its mines in Niger due to a military junta taking control of the country, leading to the seizure of its majority-owned Somair mine.
How much revenue did Orano report for 2024?
Orano reported revenues of 5.9 billion euros for 2024, which is a 23% increase from the previous year, largely due to a significant contract for waste recycling with Japanese utilities.
What are Orano's future plans regarding uranium mining?
In addition to the new project in Mongolia, Orano is considering revisiting operations in Namibia, where estimated uranium deposits could provide significant additional resources.

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