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Philips faces French criminal investigation over sleep apnea recall

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 8, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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By Gianluca Lo Nostro (Reuters) - Paris prosecutors opened a criminal probe into Philips in June over its recall of sleep apnea devices, probing possible charges including aggravated fraud and failure

Philips Under Criminal Investigation in France Over Sleep Apnea Device Recall

By Gianluca Lo Nostro

(Reuters) - Paris prosecutors opened a criminal probe into Philips in June over its recall of sleep apnea devices, probing possible charges including aggravated fraud and failure to report safety incidents that could cause death, they said on Monday.

The 2021 recall affected about 15 million machines worldwide, including 350,000 in France, after concerns emerged that degrading polyurethane foam could cause health problems ranging from headaches and respiratory irritation to potential cancer risks.

The Paris Public Health division confirmed on Monday that it had received 104 individual complaints, prosecutors said in an emailed statement to Reuters.

The judicial investigation was formally opened on June 12 after a preliminary inquiry by the Central Office for the Fight against Environmental and Public Health Damage (OCLAESP).

In response, a Philips spokesperson said this is not a new investigation.

"Ongoing proceedings launched in 2023 cover the alleged activities of Philips in the lead up to and during 2021 recall. The proceeding does not make allegations about the quality and safety of products currently marketed in France by Philips."

The company will continue to engage constructively in the required court processes, the spokesperson told Reuters.

The fraud charges in the Philips case carry severe criminal penalties under French law. For aggravated fraud involving endangering human health, individuals face up to seven years' imprisonment and fines of 750,000 euros, while corporations can be fined up to 3.75 million euros, prosecutors said.

Last year, Philips agreed to pay $1.1 billion (937.5 million euros) to settle related litigation in the United States.

Philips shares were down 1% by 1400 GMT after they fell nearly 5% following reports of a new French criminal probe.

(Reporting by Gianluca Lo Nostro and Jakob van Calster; Editing by Matt Scuffham)

Key Takeaways

  • Philips is under criminal investigation in France.
  • The investigation focuses on a 2021 sleep apnea device recall.
  • Potential charges include aggravated fraud and safety failures.
  • Philips previously settled related litigation in the US.
  • Philips shares dropped following news of the investigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What prompted the criminal investigation into Philips?
The investigation was opened by Paris prosecutors in June over Philips' recall of sleep apnea devices, focusing on possible charges including aggravated fraud and failure to report safety issues.
How many sleep apnea devices were recalled worldwide?
The 2021 recall affected about 15 million machines globally, including 350,000 in France.
What are the potential penalties for Philips if found guilty?
Under French law, aggravated fraud charges can carry severe penalties, including up to seven years' imprisonment and significant fines for individuals involved.
What was Philips' financial settlement related to this issue?
Last year, Philips agreed to pay $1.1 billion (approximately 937.5 million euros) to settle related litigation in the United States.
How did Philips' stock react to the news of the investigation?
Philips shares fell by 1% by 1400 GMT, following a nearly 5% drop after reports of the new French criminal probe.

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