Finance

Portugal court spares big banks from paying millions in fines for mortgage collusion

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 10, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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Portugal Court Exempts Banks from Mortgage Collusion Fines

LISBON (Reuters) - A Portuguese court of appeal said on Monday that 11 major banks that had been convicted of collusion in housing loans do not have to pay a total fine of 225 million euros ($232 million) as the statute of limitations on the unlawful acts had expired.

In September, the Santarem Competition Court ruled that the banks had colluded by exchanging information on mortgage loan spreads, amounts granted and aligned commercial practices between 2002 and 2013, thus distorting competition.

That court supported the fine proposed by the Portuguese competition authority, but the lenders involved in the so-called "banking cartel" appealed the decision. The competition authority or public prosecutors can still appeal to the constitutional court.

Lisbon's Court of Appeal said in a statement on Monday that the statute of limitations on acts carried out by banks "expired on September 1, 2023 or, at most, applying COVID-19 laws, on February 11, 2024".

It added that the case was dismissed without any fines imposed.

State-owned bank Caixa Geral de Depositos was targeted with the largest fine of 82 million euros, followed by Millennium bcp with 60 million euros, Santander Totta with 35.65 million euros and Banco BPI - owned by Spain's CaixaBank - with 30 million euros.

($1 = 0.9696 euros)

(Reporting by Sergio Goncalves; Editing by Nick Zieminski)

Key Takeaways

  • Portuguese court exempts banks from €225M fines.
  • Statute of limitations expired on collusion acts.
  • Banks exchanged information on mortgage practices.
  • Caixa Geral de Depositos faced largest proposed fine.
  • Competition authority may still appeal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is the Portuguese court ruling that exempts banks from paying fines for mortgage collusion due to expired statute of limitations.
Why were the banks fined?
The banks were fined for colluding by exchanging information on mortgage loan spreads and practices, distorting competition.
Can the decision be appealed?
Yes, the competition authority or public prosecutors can still appeal to the constitutional court.

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