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Portugal picks OECD's Santos Pereira to replace Centeno as central bank chief

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 24, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Portugal picks OECD's Santos Pereira to replace Centeno as central bank chief
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LISBON (Reuters) -The Portuguese government nominated on Thursday Alvaro Santos Pereira, the chief economist at the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, as the next central bank

Portugal Appoints OECD's Santos Pereira as New Central Bank Head

By Sergio Goncalves

LISBON (Reuters) -The Portuguese government nominated on Thursday Alvaro Santos Pereira, the chief economist at the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, as the next central bank governor to succeed Mario Centeno, whose term formally ended on July 19.

The decision to nominate Santos Pereira, who served as economy minister in a centre-right government in 2011-2013 at the height of Portugal's debt crisis and austerity dictated by an international bailout, was announced by Cabinet Minister Antonio Leitao Amaro after a weekly cabinet meeting.

The nominee must submit to questioning by a parliamentary committee - which has no power to block the nomination - before the government can officially appoint him. It is not uncommon for heads of regulatory bodies in Portugal to remain in office months after their terms expire.

Centeno, who was open to serving a second term, has been the target of frequent criticism from the political right, now in power, for moving from his role as finance minister in a previous Socialist administration to the central bank in 2020, a move detractors said undermined the institution's independence.

Centeno, who was Eurogroup president in 2018-2020, has been a vocal so-called dove favouring looser monetary policy at the European Central Bank.

As the OECD's chief economist, Santos Pereira, 53, has been tasked with designing ways for the group of 38 developed countries and their partners to promote long-term economic growth.

Leitao Amaro said that Santos Pereira "has a profound understanding of the Portuguese and international economy and the financial system ... and is a highly regarded and independent voice in his field internationally."

(Reporting by Sergio Goncalves and Andrei Khalip, editing by David Latona)

Key Takeaways

  • Alvaro Santos Pereira nominated as Portugal's central bank governor.
  • Santos Pereira is the chief economist at OECD.
  • He will succeed Mario Centeno, whose term ended July 19.
  • Nomination announced by Cabinet Minister Antonio Leitao Amaro.
  • Santos Pereira has a strong background in economic policy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has been nominated as the new central bank chief of Portugal?
The Portuguese government has nominated Alvaro Santos Pereira, the chief economist at the OECD, as the next central bank chief.
What is Santos Pereira's background?
Santos Pereira previously served as the economy minister during Portugal's debt crisis from 2011 to 2013 and has been the OECD's chief economist.
What is the process for Santos Pereira's appointment?
Santos Pereira must undergo questioning by a parliamentary committee, which cannot block the nomination, before the government can officially appoint him.
What criticisms did Centeno face during his tenure?
Centeno faced criticism from the political right for his approach to monetary policy and for transitioning from finance minister to central bank chief.
What is Santos Pereira's role at the OECD?
As the OECD's chief economist, Santos Pereira is responsible for designing strategies to promote long-term economic growth among developed countries.

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