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Portugal wary of Trump's NATO policy in pick of fighter jets

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 14, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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LISBON (Reuters) - Portugal could replace its ageing American-made F-16 fighter jets with European jets rather than F-35s following U.S. President Donald Trump's policy shifts, the country's defence

Portugal Evaluates European Jets Over F-35s Amid NATO Concerns

LISBON (Reuters) - Portugal could replace its ageing American-made F-16 fighter jets with European jets rather than F-35s following U.S. President Donald Trump's policy shifts, the country's defence ministry said on Friday.

Defence Minister Nuno Melo told Portugal's Publico newspaper the unpredictable nature of Trump's policy towards NATO and Europe could determine the country's pick of aircraft.

"The recent U.S. stance in the context of NATO and the international geostrategic dimension, makes us think what are the best options, because the predictability of our allies is a factor to be reckoned with," he said.

Trump's apparent lurch toward Russia in his second term in the White House has shocked traditional NATO allies in Europe. Trump has also demanded that Europe's NATO members ramp up their defence spending and questioned his country's predominant bankrolling of NATO.

"This ally of ours, that has behaved in a predictable fashion for decades, could impose limits on the use, maintenance, components, and all that is linked to having the aircraft operational," added Melo, a member of Portugal's centre-right government, which this week moved into a caretaker position ahead of an election on May 18.

The defence ministry said on Friday that Melo was not ruling out the potential acquisition of F-35s but that they were being considered along with "different models available in Europe" as part of a process still in preliminary stages.

"The current geopolitical context shows the need to reinforce the European pillar of NATO defenses, and that includes the strengthening of respective production in the areas of defence," the ministry added.

The European Commission wants EU countries to outline their most pressing defence needs and launch "large-scale pan-European flagship projects" to enable Europe to defend itself against potential a Russian attack. The Commission has said European equipment should be purchased where possible.

(Reporting by Andrei Khalip, editing by Aislinn Laing and Christina Fincher)

Key Takeaways

  • Portugal is considering European jets over American F-35s.
  • Trump's NATO policy shifts influence Portugal's decision.
  • The European Commission urges EU defense self-reliance.
  • Portugal's decision is in preliminary stages.
  • NATO allies are concerned about Trump's stance towards Russia.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses Portugal's consideration of European fighter jets over American F-35s due to Trump's NATO policies.
Why is Portugal reconsidering its fighter jet options?
Portugal is reconsidering due to Trump's unpredictable NATO policies and the need for more predictable alliances.
What is the European Commission's stance?
The European Commission encourages EU countries to enhance their defense capabilities and rely on European equipment.

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