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Fitch lifts Portugal to 'A' on fiscal strength, external deleveraging

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 12, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Fitch lifts Portugal to 'A' on fiscal strength, external deleveraging
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By Sergio Goncalves (Reuters) -Ratings agency Fitch on Friday upgraded Portugal's rating to "A" from "A-", citing sustained debt reduction, a balanced fiscal position and continued external

Fitch Upgrades Portugal's Credit Rating to 'A' Amid Economic Growth

Portugal's Economic Recovery and Credit Rating

By Sergio Goncalves

Impact of Fitch's Upgrade

(Reuters) -Ratings agency Fitch on Friday upgraded Portugal's rating to "A" from "A-", citing sustained debt reduction, a balanced fiscal position and continued external deleveraging.

Economic Growth Factors

The agency said Portugal's public finances have improved due to steady primary surpluses and a consistent fiscal framework. Strong cash buffers and a predominantly fixed-rate debt profile have also bolstered the country's resilience to market volatility.

Comparative Analysis with European Economies

Portugal's finance ministry said in a statement that Fitch's decision recognizes the country's efforts to "promote economic growth, ensure balanced public accounts, and achieve a sustained reduction in public debt."

"As the rating determines how the country is perceived by foreign investors and determines its financing costs, this second rating upgrade is excellent news," it said.

Portugal's economy rebounded in the second quarter, helped by private consumption and exports, including a 0.2% rise in services in the key tourism sector, reversing a 0.4% decline in the previous quarter. GDP grew 1.9% year-on-year, an acceleration from the 1.7% registered in January-March.

S&P Global last month raised Portugal to "A+" from "A" and set a stable outlook, citing continued external deleveraging and economic resilience, with tourism and investment supporting growth. Moody's Ratings maintained Portugal at "A3", two notches below S&P's rating.

Portugal's quarterly growth, along with that of its largest trading partner, Spain, contrasted with contractions of the larger European economies of Germany and Italy.

Fitch affirmed Portugal's outlook at "stable".

(Reporting by Khusbu Jena, Sérgio Gonçalves and Andrei Khalip; Editing by Alan Barona)

Key Takeaways

  • Fitch upgrades Portugal's credit rating to 'A'.
  • Improved public finances and fiscal framework cited.
  • Portugal's economy shows resilience with growth in tourism.
  • S&P Global also raised Portugal's rating to 'A+'.
  • Portugal's growth contrasts with larger European economies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a credit rating?
A credit rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of a borrower, indicating the likelihood of default on debt obligations. It influences borrowing costs and investment decisions.
What is GDP?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total economic output of a country, reflecting the value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period.
What is external deleveraging?
External deleveraging refers to the process where a country reduces its debt levels owed to foreign creditors, often improving its financial stability and credit rating.
What is debt sustainability?
Debt sustainability refers to a country's ability to manage its debt without requiring debt relief or accumulating excessive debt, ensuring long-term economic stability.

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