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Qualcomm fights $647 million UK lawsuit over smartphone chip royalties

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 6, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Qualcomm fights $647 million UK lawsuit over smartphone chip royalties
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LONDON (Reuters) -Qualcomm is fighting a 480 million-pound ($646.8 million) London lawsuit brought on behalf of smartphone owners, which alleges the chipmaker has abused its dominant position to force

Qualcomm Faces £480 Million Lawsuit Over Smartphone Chip Royalties

Overview of the Qualcomm Lawsuit

LONDON (Reuters) -Qualcomm is fighting a 480 million-pound ($646.8 million) London lawsuit brought on behalf of smartphone owners, which alleges the chipmaker has abused its dominant position to force Apple and Samsung to pay inflated royalties.

Background of the Case

A British consumers' association that goes by the name of Which? is bringing the case and its lawyers say around 29 million people who bought iPhones or Samsung devices since 2015 are entitled to compensation.

Claims by Which?

The group alleges Qualcomm made the manufacturers pay inflated royalties even if its chips are not used in a device under a worldwide so-called no licence, no chips policy.

Qualcomm's Defense

Lawyers representing Which? said in court documents prepared for a five-week trial starting on Monday that this operates as "an industry-wide private tax which ensures higher profits for Qualcomm and inflates the cost of devices."

Previous Legal Challenges

Qualcomm, however, says the lawsuit mischaracterises its long-standing requirement for manufacturers to obtain a licence for its standard essential patents before buying chipsets.

The company's lawyers also rejected the suggestion by Which? that Qualcomm could demand certain royalties from Apple and Samsung, who "can and do exert enormous buyer power".

The case brought by Which? at London's Competition Appeal Tribunal is to determine whether Qualcomm is liable to the claimant class, with a further trial to determine any damages if Which? is successful.

A similar consumer lawsuit against Qualcomm in California, which challenged the company's patent licensing and exclusive-dealing chip agreements with Apple and other manufacturers, was dismissed in 2023.

($1 = 0.7421 pound)

(Reporting by Sam Tobin in LondonEditing by Matthew Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Qualcomm is facing a £480 million lawsuit in London.
  • The case is brought by the British consumers' association, Which?.
  • 29 million Apple and Samsung users may be affected.
  • Qualcomm is accused of inflating royalties for smartphone chips.
  • A similar case in California was dismissed in 2023.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are royalties?
Royalties are payments made to the owner of a particular asset, such as a patent or copyright, for the right to use that asset. They are typically calculated as a percentage of revenue generated from the asset.
What are standard essential patents?
Standard essential patents (SEPs) are patents that are essential to a standard, meaning that a product must use the patented technology to comply with the standard.
What is a consumer association?
A consumer association is an organization that advocates for the rights and interests of consumers. They often work to ensure fair pricing, product safety, and consumer protection.

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