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Russia's state debt-servicing costs will rise by 23% in 2026

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 25, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Russia's state debt-servicing costs will rise by 23% in 2026
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MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russia's debt-servicing costs will rise by 22.5% in 2026 from this year, reaching 8.8% of the total budget expenses, due to an increase in borrowing and high interest rates, Finance

Russia's Debt Servicing Costs Projected to Increase by 22.5% in 2026

Overview of Russia's Debt Servicing Costs

MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russia's debt-servicing costs will rise by 22.5% in 2026 from this year, reaching 8.8% of the total budget expenses, due to an increase in borrowing and high interest rates, Finance Ministry documents showed on Thursday. 

Projected Budget Impact

The government approved a three-year draft budget on September 24 with a rise in the value-added tax in 2026 to boost revenues and an increase of the deficit estimate for 2025 to 2.6% of GDP from the previous 1.7%. 

Interest Rate Trends

Russia's level of debt is expected to be low at 18.6% of GDP in 2026 and 19% in 2027, but the costs of debt servicing in total expenses are predicted to double in 2026 from 4.4% of total expenses in 2021, before the start of military operations in Ukraine.

Government Borrowing Plans

The central bank's key interest rate is 17%, down from its peak level of 21% earlier this year, and the central bank expects the key rate to average at 12%-13% next year. 

Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said on September 9 that Russia will borrow more than planned this year to cover the rising budget deficit. Yields on the government's five-year rouble bonds are around 14%. 

High interest rates mean debt servicing takes up a comparable share of Russia's budget to that in countries with much higher debt burdens.

(Reporting by Darya Korsunskaya; Writing by Gleb Bryanski; editing by Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Russia's debt servicing costs will rise by 22.5% in 2026.
  • Debt servicing will account for 8.8% of budget expenses.
  • Interest rates and borrowing are key factors in the increase.
  • Russia's debt level remains low at 18.6% of GDP in 2026.
  • Government plans to borrow more to cover budget deficits.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is debt servicing?
Debt servicing refers to the cash required to cover the repayment of interest and principal on a debt for a particular period.
What is GDP?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money, expressed as a percentage of the principal.

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