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Factbox-What is Russia's Power of Siberia pipeline 2 to China?

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 2, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Factbox-What is Russia's Power of Siberia pipeline 2 to China?
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MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russia's Gazprom has agreed to a modest rise in gas supplies to China via an existing pipeline and has signed a memorandum on building the vast Power of Siberia 2 pipeline. What is

Overview of Russia's Power of Siberia 2 Pipeline Project to China

MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russia's Gazprom has agreed to a modest rise in gas supplies to China via an existing pipeline and has signed a memorandum on building the vast Power of Siberia 2 pipeline.

What is the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline project?

* The proposed pipeline would bring gas from the huge Yamal Peninsula reserves in West Siberia to China, the world's top energy consumer and a growing gas consumer.

* Russia proposed the route years ago but the plan has gained urgency as Moscow looks to Beijing to replace Europe as its major gas customer.

* The existing Power of Siberia pipeline runs for 3,000 km (1,865 miles) through Siberia and into China's northeastern Heilongjiang province.

* The new route would cut through eastern Mongolia and into northern China.

* Gazprom began a feasibility study on the project in 2020, and has aimed to start delivering gas by 2030.

* Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller said it would be "the largest, most ambitious and most capital-intensive gas project in the world."

* The 2,600-km pipeline could carry 50 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas a year, slightly less than the now defunct Nord Stream 1 pipeline linking Russia to Germany under the Baltic Sea.

(Reporting by Vladimir Soldatkin, Editing by Louise Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Gazprom plans a new pipeline from Yamal Peninsula to China.
  • The Power of Siberia 2 aims to replace Europe with China as a major gas customer.
  • The pipeline will run through Mongolia into northern China.
  • It is expected to carry 50 bcm of gas annually by 2030.
  • This project is deemed the most ambitious gas project globally.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline project?
The Power of Siberia 2 pipeline project aims to transport gas from the Yamal Peninsula reserves in West Siberia to China, which is the world's top energy consumer.
Why has the urgency for the pipeline increased?
The urgency for the pipeline has increased as Moscow seeks to replace Europe with Beijing as its major gas customer.
What is the estimated capacity of the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline?
The Power of Siberia 2 pipeline is expected to have a capacity of 50 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas per year.
When does Gazprom plan to start delivering gas through the pipeline?
Gazprom aims to start delivering gas through the Power of Siberia 2 pipeline by 2030.
What is the significance of the existing Power of Siberia pipeline?
The existing Power of Siberia pipeline runs for 3,000 km (1,865 miles) through Siberia and into China's Heilongjiang province, serving as a crucial link for gas supplies.

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