Finance

Russian factory activity contracts for third month running in August, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 1, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Russian factory activity contracts for third month running in August, PMI shows
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(Reuters) -Activity across Russia's manufacturing sector declined for the third month running in August, a business survey showed on Monday, driven by falls in output and new orders for both domestic

Russia's Manufacturing Sector Sees Continued Decline in August

Overview of Russia's Manufacturing Decline

(Reuters) -Activity across Russia's manufacturing sector declined for the third month running in August, a business survey showed on Monday, driven by falls in output and new orders for both domestic and export markets.

Key Factors Behind Contraction

The S&P Global Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for Russia's manufacturing sector rose to 48.7 last month from 47.0 in July, but remained below the 50 mark separating contraction from expansion.

Impact of Military Spending

Manufacturers cited weak demand and financial difficulties among clients as key factors for the continued contraction in output and new orders, the survey showed. 

Employment Trends in Manufacturing

Russia's significant spending on military equipment and weapons since invading Ukraine in February 2022 has buoyed a manufacturing sector that otherwise may have suffered as some countries shunned Moscow.

Future Outlook for Manufacturers

But this year, the sector has run out of steam as Russia's economy slows. New export orders contracted for the fifth time in the last six months in August. 

"Companies highlighted that muted demand from clients in existing markets dampened the inflow of new export sales," S&P Global said. 

Despite the ongoing challenges, employment in the sector returned to growth, with firms hiring more full-time employees and extending shift patterns. August saw the fastest pace of job creation since July 2024.

Manufacturers also reported a renewed optimism about future output, driven by planned investments in advertising and new product launches.

(Reporting by Alexander Marrow; Editing by Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • Russia's manufacturing sector contracted for the third consecutive month in August.
  • The PMI for Russia's manufacturing rose slightly to 48.7 but stayed below 50.
  • Weak demand and financial difficulties among clients are major factors.
  • Military spending has supported the sector despite economic challenges.
  • Employment in manufacturing shows growth with increased hiring.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PMI?
The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is an economic indicator that measures the activity level of purchasing managers in the manufacturing sector. A PMI above 50 indicates expansion, while below 50 indicates contraction.
What is manufacturing contraction?
Manufacturing contraction occurs when the output of the manufacturing sector decreases over a period of time, often indicated by a PMI below 50, reflecting reduced production and orders.
What are new orders in manufacturing?
New orders refer to the total number of new purchase orders received by manufacturers during a specific period. This metric is crucial for assessing future production levels.

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