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Saudi Arabia was top buyer of Russian fuel oil in June, data shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 23, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Saudi Arabia was top buyer of Russian fuel oil in June, data shows
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MOSCOW (Reuters) -Saudi Arabia was the top destination for Russian seaborne fuel oil and vacuum gasoil (VGO) exports in June as the hot summer season required more energy consumption, according to

Saudi Arabia Emerges as Leading Buyer of Russian Fuel Oil in June

Saudi Arabia's Role in Russian Fuel Oil Exports

MOSCOW (Reuters) -Saudi Arabia was the top destination for Russian seaborne fuel oil and vacuum gasoil (VGO) exports in June as the hot summer season required more energy consumption, according to traders and LSEG data.

Increase in Shipments to Saudi Arabia

Since the European Union's full embargo on Russian oil products went into effect in February 2023, Middle Eastern and Asian countries became the main destination for Russia's fuel oil and VGO supplies.

Direct fuel oil and VGO shipments from Russian ports to Saudi Arabia increased in June by 9% month-on-month to 0.8 million metric tons.

Russian dark oil products loadings to India and Turkey declined last month after previous ample supplies by 49% to around 0.34 million tons and by 33% to 0.28 million tons, respectively, shipping data showed.

Decline in Exports to Other Countries

Nearly 400,000 tons of fuel oil and VGO were supplied in June from the Russian ports to the Ain Sukhna terminal in Egypt - the big fuel hub, which often allocates oil products for storage and further exports.

Impact of the EU Oil Embargo

Singapore, Senegal and China were also among the other top destinations for Russian fuel oil and VGO export supplies last month, according to LSEG data.  

Only two vessels carrying 180,000 tons of fuel oil from the Russian ports are heading to Asia via the African Cape of Good Hope.

Traders have been diverting Russian oil products cargoes around Africa since December 2023 to avoid the Red Sea due to a heightened risk of attacks by Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi group.

All the shipping data above are based on the date of cargo departure. 

(Reporting by Reuters; Editing by Louise Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Saudi Arabia was the largest importer of Russian fuel oil in June.
  • Middle Eastern and Asian countries are key markets post-EU embargo.
  • Russian fuel oil shipments to Saudi Arabia rose by 9% in June.
  • Exports to India and Turkey saw a significant decline.
  • Shipping routes are altered due to geopolitical risks.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is fuel oil?
Fuel oil is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, used primarily for heating and power generation. It is a heavy oil that is burned in industrial furnaces and engines.
What is vacuum gasoil (VGO)?
Vacuum gasoil is a petroleum product derived from the vacuum distillation of crude oil, used as a feedstock for producing gasoline and diesel fuels.
What are seaborne exports?
Seaborne exports refer to goods transported by sea, often involving large quantities of commodities like oil, gas, and bulk materials.
What is energy consumption?
Energy consumption refers to the amount of energy used by individuals, businesses, or countries, typically measured in kilowatt-hours or joules.

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