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Russia and Iran sign memo on building small nuclear power plants in Iran

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 24, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Russia and Iran sign memo on building small nuclear power plants in Iran
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MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russian and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding on Wednesday on the construction of small nuclear power plants in Iran, Russian state nuclear corporation Rosatom said. The

Russia and Iran Collaborate on Small Nuclear Power Plants in Iran

MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russian and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding on Wednesday on the construction of small nuclear power plants in Iran, Russian state nuclear corporation Rosatom said.

The agreement was signed by Rosatom chief Alexei Likhachev and Iran's top nuclear official, Mohammad Eslami, at a meeting in Moscow. Rosatom described it as a "strategic project".

Eslami, who is also Iran's vice president, told Iranian state media earlier this week that the plan was to construct eight nuclear power plants as Tehran seeks to reach 20 GW of nuclear energy capacity by 2040.

Iran, which suffers from electricity shortages during high-demand months, has only operating nuclear power plant, in the southern city of Bushehr. It was built by Russia and has a capacity of around 1 GW.

Russia has close relations with Iran and condemned U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear sites earlier this year that were carried out with the stated aim of preventing Tehran from acquiring a nuclear bomb.

Iran says it has no such intention.

(Reporting by Reuters; Editing by Mark Trevelyan)

Key Takeaways

  • Russia and Iran signed a memorandum for nuclear plant construction.
  • The agreement involves building small nuclear power plants in Iran.
  • Iran aims for 20 GW nuclear capacity by 2040.
  • Rosatom and Iran's top nuclear official signed the agreement.
  • Iran currently has only one operational nuclear power plant.

Frequently Asked Questions

What agreement did Russia and Iran sign?
Russia and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding for the construction of small nuclear power plants in Iran.
How many nuclear power plants does Iran plan to construct?
Iran plans to construct eight nuclear power plants to reach a nuclear energy capacity of 20 GW.
What is the current status of Iran's nuclear power plants?
Iran currently has only one operating nuclear power plant located in Bushehr, which was built by Russia.
What is the significance of the agreement according to Rosatom?
Rosatom described the agreement as a 'strategic project' highlighting the importance of the collaboration.
What has been Iran's stance on acquiring nuclear weapons?
Iran has stated that it has no intention of acquiring nuclear weapons, despite international concerns.

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