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Russia's VAT hike will knock $3.4 billion off banks' profit in 2026, Sberbank CEO says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 8, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Russia's VAT hike will knock $3.4 billion off banks' profit in 2026, Sberbank CEO says
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By Elena Fabrichnaya SOCHI, Russia (Reuters) -The Russian government's proposal to increase value-added tax and eliminate some tax breaks in 2026 to balance the budget will lower bank profits by up to

Sberbank CEO Warns VAT Increase Will Cut Bank Profits by $3.4 Billion

Impact of VAT Increase on Banking Profits

By Elena Fabrichnaya

Projected Profit Loss for 2026

SOCHI, Russia (Reuters) -The Russian government's proposal to increase value-added tax and eliminate some tax breaks in 2026 to balance the budget will lower bank profits by up to 9%, Sberbank's CEO German Gref said on Wednesday.  

Economic Context and Banking Performance

The draft budget, under review in parliament, proposes raising VAT by two percentage points next year. The measure is expected to boost inflation as companies shift the burden to consumers.

Record Profits Amid Economic Challenges

"Next year these fiscal innovations will result in minus 277 billion roubles ($3.40 billion)," Gref said. The central bank is projecting banking sector profits of 3.2 trillion roubles to 3.8 trillion next year.

Future Outlook for Sberbank

Sberbank's Chief Financial Officer Taras Skvortsov later clarified that the elimination of tax breaks on some banking services, such as cards servicing or merchant payment processing services, will affect profits as well.

Russian banks have been posting record profits in recent years, partly because of an overheating economy geared towards sustaining what Russia calls a "special military operation" in Ukraine.

The record profits have triggered public criticism over banks' excessive profiteering during wartime, at the expense of industrial sectors, including military enterprises.

Economic growth is expected to slow down sharply this year after the central bank raised interest rates to 21% a year ago to cool the economy and fight inflation. The slowdown is dragging down bank profits as well.

"This year, the banking sector will not earn last year's profits, not even close," Gref told reporters at a financial conference in the Black Sea resort of Sochi.

Despite the estimated drop in banks' 2025 profits, Sberbank, Russia's largest lender, is expecting to report a 6% to 7% increase, Skvortsov said.

Sberbank pays half of its profit as a dividend to the state. Its planned dividend payout for 2026 amounts to about 1% of the state budget's revenues.

($1 = 81.5000 roubles)

(Writing by Gleb Bryanski; Editing by Richard Chang)

Key Takeaways

  • Russia plans to increase VAT by two percentage points in 2026.
  • Sberbank CEO predicts a $3.4 billion profit reduction for banks.
  • The VAT hike aims to balance the Russian budget.
  • Bank profits are expected to decrease by up to 9%.
  • Sberbank anticipates a 6% to 7% profit increase despite challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is VAT?
Value-Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax placed on a product whenever value is added at each stage of the supply chain, from production to the point of sale.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
What are tax breaks?
Tax breaks are reductions in the amount of tax that a person or business has to pay, often used as incentives to encourage certain behaviors or investments.
What is a central bank?
A central bank is a national institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It also oversees the banking system and implements monetary policy.
What is a banking sector?
The banking sector refers to the collection of institutions that provide financial services, including accepting deposits, providing loans, and offering investment products.

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