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South Korea court finds former officials guilty of forcible return of N.Koreans

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 19, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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SEOUL (Reuters) - A South Korean court found four former government officials guilty on Wednesday of forcibly repatriating two North Korean fishermen in 2019, despite their intention to defect, in a

South Korean Court Convicts Ex-Officials for Forcibly Repatriating N.Koreans

SEOUL (Reuters) - A South Korean court found four former government officials guilty on Wednesday of forcibly repatriating two North Korean fishermen in 2019, despite their intention to defect, in a case that provoked criticism from global human rights activists.

At the time they were deported, the government of former President Moon Jae-in called the fishermen "dangerous criminals" who had killed 16 colleagues in a fight over an abusive captain on their ship before crossing the sea border.

The Seoul Central District Court suspended sentencing for the four, who had held office under Moon, and had all denied wrongdoing.

They were former National Security Office chief Chung Eui-yong, former presidential chief of staff Noh Young-min, former National Intelligence Service chief Suh Hoon and former Unification Minister Kim Yeon-chul.

South Korea hands down suspended sentences for crimes seen as relatively minor that are not viewed as convictions in the traditional sense, but figure in the criminal record.

In 2022, South Korea reopened the case, with the office of now-impeached President Yook Suk Yeol denouncing the repatriation to North Korea that called the defectors "human scum" as a potential "crime against humanity".

The deportation was also criticised by rights watchdogs, including U.S.-based Human Rights Watch, which called it illegal under international law because of the likelihood the men would be tortured. Their fate has not been confirmed.Photographs and videos released by the Yoon administration in 2022 showed South Korean security officials dragging the men over the border into the hands of North Korean troops.

Outside the court, former National Security Office chief Chung defended the repatriations and said he would discuss whether to appeal the ruling.

"Those repatriated ... in November 2019 were not just North Korean defectors who committed criminal acts in the course of defection, as prosecutors claim," Chung told reporters.

"They brutally killed 16 of their fellow sailors (and) fled from North Korean society."

Prosecutors could not immediately be reached for comment.

(Reporting by Joyce Lee and Hyonhee Shin; Editing by Ed Davies and Clarence Fernandez)

Key Takeaways

  • South Korean court convicts four ex-officials for 2019 repatriation.
  • The case involved two North Korean fishermen seeking defection.
  • The deportation was criticized by global human rights groups.
  • The repatriation was deemed illegal under international law.
  • Officials received suspended sentences, not traditional convictions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the ruling of the South Korean court regarding the officials?
A South Korean court found four former government officials guilty of forcibly repatriating two North Korean fishermen in 2019, despite their intention to defect.
What did the former officials claim about the repatriated fishermen?
Former National Security Office chief Chung defended the repatriations, stating that the men were not just defectors but had brutally killed 16 fellow sailors.
What was the response from international rights organizations?
Rights watchdogs, including Human Rights Watch, criticized the deportation as illegal under international law due to the likelihood of torture for the repatriated men.
What was the political context surrounding the repatriation?
The repatriation occurred under the government of former President Moon Jae-in, who labeled the fishermen as 'dangerous criminals' at the time.
What are the implications of the court's ruling?
The court handed down suspended sentences for the officials, which are seen as relatively minor and do not constitute traditional convictions, but still affect their criminal records.

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