Finance

Spain's manufacturing growth slows sharply in January, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 3, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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Graph showing Spain's manufacturing PMI decline in January 2025 - Global Banking & Finance Review
Visual representation of Spain's manufacturing PMI drop to 50.9 in January, indicating slowed growth amidst rising inflation and reduced orders. Relevant for finance and economic trends.
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MADRID (Reuters) - Spain's manufacturing sector lost momentum at the start of 2025, as both output and new orders rose at a much slower pace than in December, a survey showed on Monday. S&P Global's

Spain's Manufacturing Sector Experiences Significant Slowdown in January

MADRID (Reuters) - Spain's manufacturing sector lost momentum at the start of 2025, as both output and new orders rose at a much slower pace than in December, a survey showed on Monday.

S&P Global's HCOB Spain Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index fell to 50.9 in January from 53.3 in December, indicating the slowest growth rate since August. A reading above 50.0 signals expansion, while below indicates contraction.

Export growth was marginal as sales to key European and Latin American markets weakened.

"Momentum in Spain's manufacturing sector has significantly slowed," said Jonas Feldhusen, Junior Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank. "Foreign orders broadly stagnated in January, partly due to weakness in major eurozone countries like Germany and France."

Employment growth was minimal, as firms faced cost pressures and restructuring efforts. Input inflation accelerated to its highest level since last July, driven by rising steel prices and transport costs. This led firms to increase output charges for the first time in four months.

Despite these challenges, business confidence remained stable, with firms expecting production to rise, helped by new commercial activities.

Spain's economy grew 3.2% in 2024, outperforming its euro zone peers, after stronger than expected expansion of 0.8% in the fourth quarter.

(Reporting by Inti Landauro; Editing by Christina Fincher)

Key Takeaways

  • Spain's PMI fell to 50.9 in January 2025.
  • Export growth weakened in key markets.
  • Input inflation rose due to steel and transport costs.
  • Employment growth was minimal amid cost pressures.
  • Business confidence remains stable despite challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the PMI index for Spain's manufacturing sector in January?
The PMI index fell to 50.9 in January from 53.3 in December, indicating the slowest growth rate since August.
What factors contributed to the slowdown in Spain's manufacturing sector?
The slowdown was attributed to weaker sales to key European and Latin American markets and stagnation in foreign orders.
How did employment growth change in January for Spain's manufacturing sector?
Employment growth was minimal as firms faced cost pressures and restructuring efforts, while input inflation accelerated.
What is the outlook for business confidence in Spain's manufacturing sector?
Despite challenges, business confidence remained stable, with firms expecting production to rise due to new commercial activities.
How did Spain's economy perform in 2024 compared to the euro zone?
Spain's economy grew 3.2% in 2024, outperforming its euro zone peers, with a stronger than expected expansion of 0.8% in the fourth quarter.

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