Finance

Spain's manufacturing activity contracts again in March, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 1, 2025

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· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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Spain's manufacturing activity contracts again in March, PMI shows
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MADRID (Reuters) - Spain's manufacturing activity contracted in March for a second month in a row, as uncertainty lead to a fall in new orders, an S&P Global survey showed on Tuesday. The HCOB Spain

Spain's Manufacturing Sector Faces Continued Contraction in March

MADRID (Reuters) - Spain's manufacturing activity contracted in March for a second month in a row, as uncertainty lead to a fall in new orders, an S&P Global survey showed on Tuesday.

The HCOB Spain Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) slipped to 49.5 in March from 49.7 in February, remaining below the 50.0 threshold that separates growth from contraction. The two monthly declines followed a year of consecutive monthly expansions.

The decline in new orders, attributed mainly to geopolitics and tariff concerns, led manufacturers to reduce inventories and purchasing activity. Export sales dropped for the second consecutive month, marking the largest decline in more than a year.

"Panellists reported increased client uncertainty following the erratic tariff announcements, leading to the postponement of deals," said Jonas Feldhusen, Junior Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank.

Despite these challenges, production and employment in the sector rose modestly. Output continued to grow for the seventh consecutive month, albeit at the slowest pace this year, while staffing levels increased slightly, primarily through temporary contracts.

Inflationary pressures eased, with input price inflation softening to its lowest level since last November. However, supplier delays persisted, though to a lesser extent than in previous months.

The outlook for Spain's manufacturing sector remains uncertain, with Feldhusen warning of potential large-scale production and employment cuts if demand continues to weaken.

The Spanish government expects the economy as a whole to expand 2.6% this year, much faster than most of the rest of the euro area.

(Reporting by Inti Landauro; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • Spain's manufacturing PMI fell to 49.5 in March.
  • New orders declined due to geopolitical and tariff concerns.
  • Export sales saw the largest decline in over a year.
  • Production and employment rose modestly.
  • Inflationary pressures eased, but supplier delays persisted.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the PMI for Spain's manufacturing in March?
The HCOB Spain Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) slipped to 49.5 in March from 49.7 in February, remaining below the 50.0 threshold that separates growth from contraction.
What factors contributed to the decline in new orders?
The decline in new orders was mainly attributed to geopolitics and tariff concerns, leading manufacturers to reduce inventories and purchasing activity.
How did inflationary pressures affect the manufacturing sector?
Inflationary pressures eased, with input price inflation softening to its lowest level since last November, although supplier delays persisted.
What is the outlook for Spain's manufacturing sector?
The outlook remains uncertain, with warnings of potential large-scale production and employment cuts if demand continues to weaken.
What growth does the Spanish government expect for the economy this year?
The Spanish government expects the economy as a whole to expand by 2.6% this year, which is much faster than most of the rest of the euro area.

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