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Swedish central bank keeps key rate on hold, could still cut this year

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 20, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Swedish central bank keeps key rate on hold, could still cut this year
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By Simon Johnson STOCKHOLM (Reuters) -Sweden's central bank held its key interest rate at 2.00% as expected on Wednesday and said it still sees some probability of a further rate cut this year as it

Sweden's Central Bank Maintains Key Rate, Eyes Possible Cuts This Year

Sweden's Central Bank Rate Decision

By Simon Johnson

Economic Context and Inflation

STOCKHOLM (Reuters) -Sweden's central bank held its key interest rate at 2.00% as expected on Wednesday and said it still sees some probability of a further rate cut this year as it tries to balance above-target inflation with an economy running in low gear.

Future Rate Cut Possibilities

Swedish growth has stalled this year with households hesitant about spending and businesses worried by tariffs and geopolitical uncertainty. At the same time, inflation rose more than expected over the summer.

Analysts' Predictions and Concerns

"With inflation at 3.0% and the inflation target at 2.0%, we need to be vigilant," Governor Erik Thedeen told reporters at a news conference.

"That's why the board decided on an unchanged policy rate of 2.0%. There is some possibility of a rate cut during the remainder of the year."

In June, the Riksbank said there was a roughly 50% chance of a cut in the second half of the year and Thedeen said the outlook remained the same.

"We forecast that the Riksbank will cut the policy rate at the next meeting in September," economists at Swedbank said in a research note.

The Riksbank's next rate decision is September 23.

Analysts in a Reuters poll had been unanimous in expecting no change.

UNCERTAINTY

The Riksbank is one among many central banks trying to navigate a safe path through a geopolitical landscape in flux and a finely balanced outlook for inflation and growth.

It expects price pressures to ease in the months ahead as technical factors and seasonal prices for items like holidays normalise, but rate-setters remain wary that inflation could still prove sticky.

"We continue to judge further rate cuts as unlikely, though not entirely off the table," DNB Carnegie said.

A cut would be "contingent on a deterioration in the Swedish economic outlook alongside a convincing decline in inflation. Neither of these scenarios is part of our baseline," the DNB Carnegie note said.

A downgrade to flash second quarter GDP figures - which showed 0.1% growth on the quarter - or a soft inflation number for August could tip the balance toward a cut.

Final GDP numbers are due on August 29 with August inflation due on September 4.

(Reporting by Simon Johnson, Niklas Pollard and Terje Solsvik in Oslo; Editing by Anna Ringstrom and Aidan Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Sweden's central bank keeps the interest rate at 2.00%.
  • Potential for a rate cut remains due to inflation concerns.
  • Swedish economy shows signs of stalling growth.
  • Analysts predict possible rate cut in September.
  • Inflation and GDP figures to influence future decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a central bank?
A central bank is a national institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It oversees monetary policy and aims to maintain financial stability.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured annually.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation and stabilizing the currency.
What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount. They are influenced by central bank policies and economic conditions.

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