Finance

Sweden looks at compensation law to reduce risk in nuclear expansion

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 2, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Sweden looks at compensation law to reduce risk in nuclear expansion
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STOCKHOLM (Reuters) -Sweden's right-wing government said on Thursday it would look at ways to put in place a law that would compensate nuclear power owners and developers if a future administration

Sweden Considers Compensation Law to Boost Nuclear Power Investment

Sweden's Nuclear Power Expansion Plans

STOCKHOLM (Reuters) -Sweden's right-wing government said on Thursday it would look at ways to put in place a law that would compensate nuclear power owners and developers if a future administration decided to close reactors down.

Government's Strategy and Investor Concerns

The government wants a huge expansion of nuclear power in the coming decades, but investors have been wary about financing, future profitability and the risks ensuing from potentially changing political priorities over the up to 100-year lifetime of a project.

Historical Context of Nuclear Power in Sweden

"An owner of new nuclear power needs predictability," Deputy Prime Minister Ebba Busch told reporters.

Political Landscape and Future Elections

"Sweden, unfortunately, has considerable experience of reactors being closed prematurely. Half our nuclear fleet has been closed, either as a result of direct or indirect political decisions."

The compensation scheme would provide further security for investors alongside a financing package passed by parliament earlier this year, she said.

Swedes voted in 1980 to phase out nuclear power but it has been making a comeback amid concerns about energy security and climate change.

The government has promised loans and price guarantees for nuclear developers, but analysts have warned that without cross-party support in parliament, the building programme is still in doubt.

All the opposition parties in parliament voted against the government's financing bill and Sweden will hold a national election in September 2026. Polls show the left opposition bloc in the lead.

Of the 12 reactors built in Sweden in the 1970s and 1980s, six remain in operation. The decision to close several reactors was taken for economic, rather than political reasons.

Electricity production is already almost entirely fossil-free in Sweden, with hydro-power accounting for around 40% of output, nuclear 30% and wind 20%.

(Reporting by Simon Johnson;Editing by Alison Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • Sweden plans to expand nuclear power significantly.
  • A compensation law is proposed to protect investors.
  • Political changes pose risks to nuclear investments.
  • Sweden's energy is mostly fossil-free, with nuclear at 30%.
  • Upcoming elections could impact nuclear policy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is nuclear power?
Nuclear power is energy produced from nuclear reactions, primarily through fission, where atomic nuclei split to release energy, which is then used to generate electricity.
What is a compensation law?
A compensation law is a legal framework that provides financial reimbursement to parties affected by certain actions, such as the closure of nuclear power plants.
What is sustainability in energy?
Sustainability in energy refers to the ability to meet current energy needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own energy needs, often focusing on renewable resources.
What is climate change?
Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time, largely driven by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels.

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