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Turkey nears Eurofighter jet purchase after UK, German agreements

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 23, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Turkey nears Eurofighter jet purchase after UK, German agreements
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ISTANBUL (Reuters) -Turkey and Britain have signed a memorandum of understanding to allow Ankara to be a user of Eurofighter Typhoon fighters, in a big step toward securing the procurement of the jets

Turkey Moves Closer to Eurofighter Jet Acquisition with UK and Germany Deals

Turkey's Eurofighter Jet Acquisition

By Ezgi Erkoyun

Details of the Agreements

ISTANBUL (Reuters) -Turkey reached deals with NATO allies Britain and Germany on Wednesday that pave the way to acquiring dozens of Eurofighter Typhoon jets, which Ankara has sought to bolster defences in an increasingly volatile region.

Impact on Defense Industry

Britain signed a preliminary deal allowing Ankara to operate the jets while Germany approved delivery of 40 of them to Turkey, which has relied on both foreign purchases and its own defence industry projects, including domestic jets, to ramp up deterrence.

Future Negotiations with the US

Beyond the Eurofighters, Ankara is also in talks with Washington to purchase 40 F-16s.

Israel's attacks on regional countries, including its 12-day conflict with Turkey's neighbour Iran and more recent strikes on another neighbour Syria, have unnerved Ankara, prompting a push for rapid armament in order to counter any potential threats.

Turkey has been in talks since 2023 to purchase 40 Eurofighter Typhoons, which are built by a consortium of Germany, Britain, Italy and Spain, represented by Airbus, BAE Systems and Leonardo.

Speaking at a signing ceremony with British Defence Secretary John Healey in Istanbul, Defence Minister Yasar Guler said the deal brought Turkey "one step closer to a fully comprehensive agreement" on the jets, adding it would also strengthen NATO and Turkey's aerial capabilities.

"We welcome this positive step toward our country joining the Eurofighter Typhoon club, and want to reiterate our mutual ambition to complete the necessary arrangements as soon as possible," he said.

Guler also told reporters that the composition of the planned acquisition was for 40 jets but that different options were being considered.

NEW LEASE OF LIFE FOR BAE UK FACTORY

Separately, the German government - initially opposed to the sale - has cleared the way for the delivery of 40 jets to Turkey following a positive decision by the Federal Security Council, the Spiegel news magazine reported on Wednesday.

The German defence ministry declined to comment and the Federal Council, whose approval is needed for arms exports, does not generally comment on its decisions.

The agreements come after weeks of positive statements from Ankara and the Eurofighter consortium on the sale, with Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan praising the German and British stance on the issue this week.

Britain said negotiations with Turkey over an ultimate sale will continue over the coming weeks.

The deal would be the first export order secured by Britain for the jet since 2017 and would give a new lease of life to the final assembly line at BAE's factory in northern England.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the multi-billion dollar agreement with Turkey would "sustain and protect 20,000 UK jobs for future years to come", while an official at BAE Systems said last week the company was confident of winning new orders from countries, including Turkey.

(Additional reporting by Tuvan Gumrukcu, Ece Toksabay and Rachel More; writing by Tuvan Gumrukcu; Editing by Jonathan Spicer, Bernadette Baum and Emelia Sithole-Matarise)

Key Takeaways

  • Turkey is close to acquiring Eurofighter Typhoon jets.
  • Agreements reached with UK and Germany for jet purchase.
  • Turkey aims to enhance defense in a volatile region.
  • Negotiations with the US for F-16s are ongoing.
  • Deal supports UK jobs and BAE Systems' operations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NATO?
NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a military alliance of countries from North America and Europe established for mutual defense against aggression.
What are Eurofighter Typhoon jets?
Eurofighter Typhoon jets are advanced multirole combat aircraft designed for air superiority, ground attack, and reconnaissance missions, developed by a consortium of European aerospace companies.
What is the defense industry?
The defense industry encompasses companies and organizations involved in the development, production, and support of military equipment, technology, and services.
What is foreign currency?
Foreign currency refers to the money used in other countries, which can be exchanged for domestic currency and is often involved in international trade and finance.

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