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Erdogan, Trump discuss Ukraine, Syria, defence issues, Turkey says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 16, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan spoke by phone with U.S. President Donald Trump and discussed efforts to end the war between Russia and Ukraine and to restore stability in Syria,

Erdogan and Trump Discuss Ukraine, Syria, and Defense Cooperation

ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan spoke by phone with U.S. President Donald Trump and discussed efforts to end the war between Russia and Ukraine and to restore stability in Syria, Erdogan's office said on Sunday.

He told Trump that Turkey supports his "decisive and direct initiatives" to end the war between Russia and Ukraine and that Turkey will continue to strive for a "just and lasting peace", the statement said.

Erdogan also spoke of "the importance of jointly contributing to the lifting of sanctions on Syria to restore stability, make the new administration functional and support normalisation," the statement said, adding that this would enable Syrians to return to their homeland.

Turkey also expects steps from the United States regarding the fight against terrorism, taking into account Turkey's interests, it said.

In the battle against Islamic State in Syria, the United States is allied with a Syrian Kurdish militia that Turkey regards as a terrorist group. Turkey has sharply criticised this U.S. stance as a betrayal of a NATO ally.

Erdogan said it was necessary to end CAATSA sanctions, finalise Ankara's F-16 procurement process and its re-participation in the F-35 programme in order to develop defence industry cooperation between Turkey and the United States.

Ankara's past purchase of Russian S-400 air defence systems prompted U.S. sanctions and Turkey's removal from the F-35 fighter jet programme in 2019.

(Additional reporting by Can Sezer; Writing by Daren Butler, Editing by Louise Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Erdogan and Trump discussed Ukraine and Syria conflicts.
  • Turkey supports US initiatives for peace in Ukraine.
  • Erdogan calls for lifting sanctions on Syria.
  • Turkey seeks resolution on CAATSA sanctions.
  • Turkey aims to rejoin the F-35 program.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Erdogan discuss with Trump regarding Ukraine?
Erdogan told Trump that Turkey supports his initiatives to end the war between Russia and Ukraine and aims for a just and lasting peace.
What are Turkey's expectations from the US in the fight against terrorism?
Turkey expects the US to take steps regarding the fight against terrorism, considering Turkey's interests.
What defense issues were addressed in the call?
Erdogan mentioned the need to end CAATSA sanctions, finalize Ankara's F-16 procurement, and re-participate in the F-35 program to enhance defense industry cooperation.
How does Turkey view the US's alliance with the Syrian Kurdish militia?
Turkey regards the Syrian Kurdish militia, allied with the US against Islamic State, as a terrorist group and has criticized the US stance.
What prompted US sanctions against Turkey?
Turkey's past purchase of Russian S-400 air defense systems led to US sanctions and Turkey's removal from the F-35 fighter jet program in 2019.

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