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Chinese spying on Dutch industries 'intensifying': Dutch defence minister

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 31, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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Chinese spying on Dutch industries 'intensifying': Dutch defence minister
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By Xinghui Kok SINGAPORE (Reuters) -Chinese efforts to spy on the Dutch are intensifying, with the focus on semiconductors, Dutch Defence Minister Ruben Brekelmans said on Saturday. "The semiconductor

Dutch Defence Minister Warns of Intensifying Chinese Industrial Espionage

By Xinghui Kok

SINGAPORE (Reuters) -Chinese efforts to spy on the Dutch are intensifying, with the focus on semiconductors, Dutch Defence Minister Ruben Brekelmans said on Saturday.

"The semiconductor industry, which we are technologically leading, or technology advanced, of course, to get that intellectual property - that's interesting to China," Brekelmans said in an interview on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue security meeting in Singapore.

The Dutch military intelligence agency said in its annual report in April last year that Chinese spies have targeted the Dutch semiconductor, aerospace and maritime industries to try to strengthen China's armed forces.

When asked if the spying had stopped, Brekelmans said: "It's continuing. In our newest intelligence reports, our intelligence agency said that the biggest cyber threat is coming from China, and that we do see most cyber activity when it comes to us being as from China. That was the case last year, but that's still the case. So we only see this intensifying."

China's foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Beijing routinely denies allegations of cyber espionage and says it opposes all forms of cyberattack.

Dutch intelligence agencies first publicly attributed cyber espionage to China last year, when they said state-backed cyber spies had gained access to a Dutch military network in 2023.

Brekelmans said security is becoming increasingly important for the Netherlands as China is "using their economic position for geopolitical purposes and also to pressure us".

The minister said the Netherlands has introduced instruments to protect key industries and vital interests but the country and region also need to reduce their dependency on China for critical raw materials.

"Both on the European Union level, but also on the national level, we need to make bigger steps in order to reduce those dependencies."

(Reporting by Xinghui Kok; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan)

Key Takeaways

  • Chinese espionage on Dutch industries is intensifying.
  • Focus is on the semiconductor industry.
  • Dutch intelligence reports China as the biggest cyber threat.
  • Security measures are being implemented in the Netherlands.
  • Dependency on China for raw materials needs reduction.

Frequently Asked Questions

What industries are targeted by Chinese spies according to the Dutch Defence Minister?
Chinese spies have targeted the Dutch semiconductor, aerospace, and maritime industries to strengthen China's technological capabilities.
What did the Dutch Defence Minister say about the ongoing spying?
Minister Ruben Brekelmans stated that the spying is continuing and that the biggest cyber threat is coming from China, according to the latest intelligence reports.
How is the Netherlands responding to the threat of espionage?
The Netherlands has introduced instruments to protect key industries and vital interests, and is working to reduce dependency on China for critical raw materials.
What did Dutch intelligence agencies reveal last year?
Dutch intelligence agencies publicly attributed cyber espionage to China last year, stating that state-backed cyber spies had accessed a Dutch military network in 2023.
What is the stance of China's foreign ministry on the allegations of cyber espionage?
China's foreign ministry routinely denies allegations of cyber espionage and claims to oppose all forms of cyberattacks.

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