Finance

UK's Reeves and Bailey hope repo system will make money for BoE

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 13, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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UK's Reeves and Bailey hope repo system will make money for BoE
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UK's BoE Repo System Aims to Generate Income for the Bank

LONDON (Reuters) -Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey and British finance minister Rachel Reeves have raised the prospect of the BoE making money from its new system for providing reserves to banks after racking up huge losses from its bond-buying programme.

The BoE has increasingly used its repo facilities as it sells down the holdings of government bonds that it began to buy as a stimulus measure during the global financial crisis of 2008-09 and which it continued to use until 2022.

The long-run cost of the bond purchase programme could be around 120 billion pounds ($158.51 billion) as rising interest rates push down the value of the bonds. The government foots the bill for losses incurred by the BoE.

In an exchange of letters published on Tuesday, Bailey and Reeves said the new, repo-based system was likely to prove less damaging for the public finances.

"Dependent on the evolution of demand for reserves and the design of the Bank's repo facilities, the transition to repo is expected to generate income for the Bank and broader public sector," Reeves said in her letter to Bailey.

The BoE governor said he expected the change to be profitable for the central bank.

"As banks will be paying for the reserves they demand in this framework, we expect that our operations will generate positive income in the future," he said.

($1 = 0.7571 pounds)

(Writing by William Schomberg, editing by Andy Bruce)

Key Takeaways

  • BoE's new repo system could generate income.
  • The system replaces the costly bond-buying program.
  • Rising interest rates devalue bonds, causing losses.
  • Government covers BoE's bond-buying losses.
  • Repo system may benefit UK public finances.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the Bank of England's new repo system and its potential to generate income, offsetting losses from the bond-buying program.
How does the repo system benefit the BoE?
The repo system allows banks to pay for reserves, potentially generating positive income for the Bank of England.
What impact does the bond-buying program have?
The bond-buying program has led to significant losses due to rising interest rates, with costs covered by the government.

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