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UK factory woes deepen in May as new orders ebb, CBI survey shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 22, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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UK factory woes deepen in May as new orders ebb, CBI survey shows
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LONDON (Reuters) -British manufacturers suffered a sharp contraction in orders and output this month, the Confederation of British Industry said, chiming with another closely-watched business survey

UK Manufacturing Faces Deepening Challenges as Orders Decline in May

LONDON (Reuters) -British manufacturers suffered a sharp contraction in orders and output this month, the Confederation of British Industry said, chiming with another closely-watched business survey published earlier on Thursday.

The CBI's monthly balance for manufacturing new orders fell in May to -30 from -26 in April, the weakest reading since January.

The report followed on the heels of S&P Global's survey of the manufacturing sector, which showed a severe downturn marked by the fastest pace of job cutting since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic five years ago.

The CBI's gauge of output for the past three months fell in May to match December's reading, which had been the lowest since August 2020.

"Sentiment among UK manufacturers seems poor, reflecting a combination of rising domestic business costs and US tariff uncertainty," said Ben Jones, lead economist at the CBI.

Businesses are facing pressure from high energy costs, rising labour costs and the threat of extra regulation with the government's Employment Rights Bill coming down the track, Jones added.

The survey's gauge of exports picked up in May after Britain signed an accord with the United States to lessen President Donald Trump's tariffs and remove some trade barriers, although it remained in deeply negative territory.

Reports of rising prices among manufacturers increased in May to their highest level in net terms since January, the CBI said.

(Reporting Andy Bruce; editing by Suban Abdulla)

Key Takeaways

  • UK manufacturing orders fell sharply in May.
  • CBI survey shows weakest order reading since January.
  • Manufacturing output matches lowest since August 2020.
  • Rising costs and US tariffs impact sentiment.
  • Exports slightly improved after US trade accord.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the CBI survey reveal about manufacturing orders in May?
The CBI's monthly balance for manufacturing new orders fell to -30 in May, the weakest reading since January.
How did the manufacturing output gauge perform in May?
The gauge of output for the past three months fell in May to match December's reading, which had been the lowest since August 2020.
What factors are contributing to poor sentiment among UK manufacturers?
Sentiment among UK manufacturers is poor due to rising domestic business costs and uncertainty surrounding US tariffs.
What impact did the US accord have on UK exports?
The survey's gauge of exports picked up in May after Britain signed an accord with the United States to lessen tariffs and remove some trade barriers.
What are the pressures faced by businesses according to the article?
Businesses are facing pressures from high energy costs, rising labour costs, and the threat of additional regulation with the government's Employment Rights Bill.

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