Finance

UK retail sales record biggest monthly drop since 2023

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 20, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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UK retail sales record biggest monthly drop since 2023
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LONDON (Reuters) -British retail sales fell 2.7% on the month in May, official figures showed on Friday. Economists polled by Reuters had a median forecast that retail sales would drop by 0.5%. (

UK Retail Sales Experience Largest Monthly Decline Since December 2023

By David Milliken

LONDON (Reuters) -British retail sales volumes recorded their sharpest drop since December 2023 last month, as demand fell after shoppers splurged on food, summer clothes and home improvements the month before, official figures showed on Friday.

Retail sales volumes dropped by 2.7% in May, the Office for National Statistics said, a much sharper decline than the median forecast of 0.5% in a Reuters poll.

Sales volumes were also 1.3% lower than a year earlier, the biggest annual drop since April 2024 and well below a Reuters poll forecast for 1.7% annual sales growth.

The monthly decline was mainly due to what ONS statistician Hannah Finselbach described as a "dismal month for food retailers" with lower spending on alcohol and tobacco, as well as reduced footfall at clothing stores and less demand for DIY items as dry weather had allowed work to be done earlier.

"The sharp 2.7% m/m drop back in retail sales volumes in May adds to other evidence that the burst of economic growth in Q1 is over. That said, consumer spending may still outperform other areas of the economy this year," Capital Economics' Chief UK Economist Paul Dales said.

Sterling dropped by about a quarter of a cent against the U.S. dollar after the data, which came alongside government borrowing figures which showed a slightly larger than expected budget deficit of 17.7 billion pounds ($23.85 billion) for May.

Britain's economy grew a faster-than-expected 0.7% in the first quarter of 2025 but shrank in April - due to the end of a property tax break and an initial hit from U.S. tariffs - and the Bank of England forecasts overall growth of 1% for 2025.

April's retail data had shown robust 1.3% sales growth after demand was boosted by unusually sunny weather for the time of year and GfK consumer sentiment data for June, released earlier on Friday, showed the highest sentiment so far this year.

However, reports from retailers have been more mixed. The British Retail Consortium said earlier this month that sales growth slowed sharply in May as shoppers had done much of their summer purchases a month earlier.

Updates this month from major British retailers have been mixed. Tesco, the country's biggest food retailer, beat expectations for first quarter sales, despite what it called an "intensely competitive" market. However, struggling discounter Poundland said it plans to close 68 stores.

($1 = 0.7422 pounds)

(Reporting by David Milliken; Editing by Sarah Young and Kim Coghill)

Key Takeaways

  • UK retail sales fell by 2.7% in May, the largest drop since December 2023.
  • Sales volumes were 1.3% lower than a year earlier, defying growth forecasts.
  • Food retailers experienced a significant decline in May.
  • Sterling fell against the U.S. dollar following the sales data release.
  • Mixed reports from major UK retailers reflect varied market conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the percentage drop in UK retail sales in May?
Retail sales volumes dropped by 2.7% in May, significantly exceeding the median forecast of 0.5%.
How does the current retail sales performance compare to last year?
Sales volumes were 1.3% lower than a year earlier, marking the biggest annual drop since April 2024.
What factors contributed to the decline in retail sales?
The decline was attributed to lower spending on food, alcohol, and tobacco, along with reduced foot traffic in stores.
What impact did the retail sales data have on the British pound?
Following the release of the retail sales data, the British pound dropped by about a quarter of a cent against the U.S. dollar.
What did the British Retail Consortium report about sales growth?
The British Retail Consortium indicated that sales growth slowed sharply in May as shoppers had completed much of their summer purchases earlier.

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