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UK launches probe into alleged solar fraud that brought down English council

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 3, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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(Reuters) -Britain's Serious Fraud Office (SFO) said on Tuesday it had launched an investigation into UK-based Rockfire Investment Finance for alleged fraud committed against Thurrock Council between

UK Investigates Alleged Solar Investment Fraud Affecting Council

LONDON (Reuters) -Britain's Serious Fraud Office (SFO) said on Tuesday it had launched an investigation into a company that sold a bond investment scheme linked to solar farms that led to an English council being effectively declared bankrupt in 2022.

Between 2016 and 2020, Thurrock Council, a local authority in the eastern England county of Essex, invested millions into solar farms via a bond scheme sold by UK-based Rockfire Investment Finance and other firms operating within the Rockfire Group.

Thurrock accumulated huge debts of more than one billion pounds ($1.35 billion) in the process and was effectively declared bankrupt in December 2022 as it ran out of cash, forcing the council to seek central government support, hike local taxes and cut services for residents.

Rockfire has since entered administration.

The council said in a statement it welcomed the SFO's probe and would ensure the agency had access to all the information it required.

"It represents a vital step toward securing justice and ensuring accountability on behalf of our communities," Victoria Holloway, Thurrock Cabinet Member for Place and the Environment, said.

The council said that it had recouped more than 650 million pounds of public money from the investments. Last year it launched a lawsuit against Rockfire to recover funds.

As part of the probe, the SFO said it would compel financial institutions to provide information for the investigation.

($1 = 0.7404 pounds)

(Reporting by Tommy Reggiori Wilkes in London and Prerna Bedi in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber and David Evans)

Key Takeaways

  • The SFO is investigating a solar bond scheme linked to Thurrock Council's bankruptcy.
  • Thurrock Council invested millions in solar farms from 2016 to 2020.
  • The council accumulated over £1 billion in debt, leading to bankruptcy.
  • Rockfire Investment Finance is under scrutiny and has entered administration.
  • Thurrock Council is cooperating with the SFO to recover funds.

Frequently Asked Questions

What prompted the SFO to launch an investigation?
The Serious Fraud Office launched an investigation into Rockfire Investment Finance, which sold a bond investment scheme linked to solar farms that led to significant financial issues for Thurrock Council.
How much debt did Thurrock Council accumulate?
Thurrock Council accumulated debts exceeding one billion pounds, which ultimately led to its bankruptcy declaration in December 2022.
What actions has Thurrock Council taken regarding the investments?
Thurrock Council has recouped over 650 million pounds of public money from the investments and has initiated a lawsuit against Rockfire to recover additional funds.
What is Rockfire's current status?
Rockfire Investment Finance has entered administration following the financial troubles associated with the bond scheme.
What does the SFO's investigation entail?
The SFO's investigation will compel financial institutions to provide information relevant to the case, aiming to ensure accountability and justice for the affected communities.

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