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Welfare cuts U-turn shows extent of UK's fiscal challenges, S&P says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 4, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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By Marc Jones LONDON (Reuters) -The inability of Britain's government to make cuts to welfare spending this week underscores the extent of the challenges it faces in repairing its finances, credit

UK Welfare Cuts Reversal Highlights Serious Fiscal Challenges, Says S&P

By Marc Jones

LONDON (Reuters) -The inability of Britain's government to make cuts to welfare spending this week underscores the extent of the challenges it faces in repairing its finances, credit rating agency S&P Global said on Friday.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer was forced to scrap 5 billion pounds ($6.83 billion) worth of benefits cuts due to opposition from within his own government, reducing the already razor-thin margin it relies on to meet its self-imposed fiscal rules.

"We consider the inability to make modest cuts to welfare spending, which has ballooned in the UK since the 2020 pandemic, underscores the UK government's very limited budgetary room for manoeuvre," S&P said in an analysis.

S&P has a "stable" outlook on its AA UK credit rating and though it sees the fiscal position as "vulnerable" it said the direct effect of this week's last-minute policy reversal was small in the context of the country's "existing fiscal challenges".

The now-cancelled 5 billion-pound-a-year of mainly disability allowance cuts would have amounted to 0.2% of 2025 GDP, by 2029. That compares with last year's headline government deficit of 5.9% of GDP - equivalent to almost 170 billion pounds.

"Getting the deficit down to the pre-pandemic five-year average of 3% of GDP would require a roughly 70 billion pound consolidation effort," said S&P, which is next due to review Britain's rating on October 10.

"We expect that the UK's fiscal consolidation will remain a slow process," it added.

($1 = 0.7321 pounds)

(Reporting by Marc Jones; Editing by Amanda Cooper and Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • UK government reversed welfare cuts due to internal opposition.
  • S&P Global highlights UK's limited budgetary flexibility.
  • Cancelled cuts were mainly disability allowances worth £5 billion.
  • UK's fiscal position remains vulnerable despite stable credit outlook.
  • Achieving pre-pandemic deficit levels requires significant consolidation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did S&P say about the UK's fiscal position?
S&P described the UK's fiscal position as 'vulnerable' and noted that the inability to make modest cuts to welfare spending highlights the government's limited budgetary room for manoeuvre.
How much was the proposed welfare cut that was scrapped?
The UK Prime Minister scrapped 5 billion pounds ($6.83 billion) worth of benefits cuts due to internal opposition within the government.
What would the cancelled welfare cuts have represented in terms of GDP?
The now-cancelled 5 billion-pound-a-year cuts would have amounted to 0.2% of the UK's GDP by 2029.
What is S&P's outlook on the UK's credit rating?
S&P has a 'stable' outlook on its AA UK credit rating, despite viewing the fiscal position as vulnerable.
What is required to reduce the UK's deficit to pre-pandemic levels?
To bring the deficit down to the pre-pandemic five-year average of 3% of GDP, a consolidation effort of roughly 70 billion pounds would be necessary.

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