Finance

ECB signs off on Bulgaria's euro accession

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 4, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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ECB signs off on Bulgaria's euro accession
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FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Bulgaria has met all criteria to adopt the euro currency from January 1, 2026, the European Central Bank said on Wednesday after assessing progress on a host of indicators from

ECB signs off on Bulgaria's euro accession

FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Bulgaria has met all criteria to adopt the euro currency from January 1, 2026, the European Central Bank said on Wednesday after assessing progress on a host of indicators from inflation to central bank legislation.

"This positive assessment of convergence paves the way for Bulgaria to introduce the euro as of 1 January 2026 and become the 21st EU member state to join the euro area,” ECB chief economist Philip Lane said in a statement.

The final decision rests with EU finance ministers, who are expected to sign off on the process in early July.

Once the political process is complete, Bulgarian central bank officials will be invited to join ECB groups, including the rate-setting Governing Council, as observers, until formal accession.

Bulgaria has been trying for years to join the common currency but its accession date has been pushed back in part because it fell short on some vital criteria, particularly inflation.

This time it just met the inflation criterion as the 12-month reading was at 2.7% in April, just below the 2.8% reference value.

Inflation is seen accelerating in 2025, however, and could average 3.6% on the year, but the European Commission expects it back below 2% in 2026.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • Bulgaria meets criteria to adopt the euro by 2026.
  • ECB's positive assessment paves the way for euro adoption.
  • Final decision pending from EU finance ministers in July.
  • Bulgaria struggled with inflation criteria in the past.
  • Inflation expected to stabilize below 2% by 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is Bulgaria expected to adopt the euro?
Bulgaria is set to adopt the euro currency on January 1, 2026.
What did the ECB say about Bulgaria's readiness?
The European Central Bank stated that Bulgaria has met all criteria necessary for euro adoption.
What is the current inflation rate in Bulgaria?
As of April, Bulgaria's inflation rate was at 2.7%, just below the 2.8% reference value.
Who makes the final decision on Bulgaria's euro accession?
The final decision on Bulgaria's euro accession rests with EU finance ministers.
What happens after Bulgaria's political process is complete?
Once the political process is complete, Bulgarian central bank officials will join ECB groups as observers.

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