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ECB to keep flexible approach as Israel-Iran war heightens risks, Panetta says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 18, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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ECB to keep flexible approach as Israel-Iran war heightens risks, Panetta says
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MILAN (Reuters) -The European Central Bank will keep a flexible approach to monetary policy decisions against a backdrop where the conflict between Israel and Iran compounds risks from Washington's

ECB Maintains Flexible Monetary Policy Amid Rising Geopolitical Tensions

MILAN (Reuters) -The European Central Bank will keep a flexible approach to monetary policy decisions against a backdrop where the conflict between Israel and Iran compounds risks from Washington's trade policy, a top policymaker said on Wednesday.

ECB Governing Council member Fabio Panetta, who heads Italy's central bank, said euro zone inflation was likely to remain below the 2% target for an extended period, against a "persistently weak" economy.

Panetta, in a speech at a Milan banking conference, pointed to "substantial and difficult-to-quantify risks" for the economic outlook stemming from the U.S. trade policy and the situation in the Middle East.

"Against this backdrop, the ECB's Governing Council, at its most recent meeting, reaffirmed a flexible approach, keeping its options open," he said.

"It will continue to take decisions on a meeting-by-meeting basis, without pre-committing to a defined course for monetary policy," he added.

(Reporting by Valentina Za, editing by Gianluca Semeraro and Jane Merriman)

Key Takeaways

  • ECB to maintain flexible monetary policy.
  • Geopolitical tensions between Israel and Iran heighten risks.
  • Euro zone inflation likely to stay below 2% target.
  • US trade policy adds to economic uncertainties.
  • Decisions to be made on a meeting-by-meeting basis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ECB's current approach to monetary policy?
The ECB is maintaining a flexible approach to its monetary policy decisions, keeping options open in light of current geopolitical tensions.
What did Fabio Panetta say about euro zone inflation?
Fabio Panetta indicated that euro zone inflation is likely to remain below the 2% target for an extended period due to a persistently weak economy.
What risks did Panetta highlight for the economic outlook?
Panetta pointed to substantial and difficult-to-quantify risks stemming from U.S. trade policy and the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
How does the ECB plan to make its monetary policy decisions?
The ECB will continue to make decisions on a meeting-by-meeting basis without pre-committing to a defined course for monetary policy.
Where did Panetta deliver his speech regarding the ECB's policy?
Panetta delivered his speech at a banking conference in Milan.

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