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ECB's Panetta warns crypto losses can harm confidence in banks

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 30, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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ECB's Panetta warns crypto losses can harm confidence in banks
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By Valentina Za ROME (Reuters) -European Central Bank policymaker and Bank of Italy Governor Fabio Panetta called on Friday for close monitoring of the reputational risks banks face in providing

ECB's Panetta Highlights Risks of Crypto Losses on Bank Confidence

By Valentina Za

ROME (Reuters) -European Central Bank policymaker and Bank of Italy Governor Fabio Panetta called on Friday for close monitoring of the reputational risks banks face in providing crypto-asset services, warning that losses could harm the trust of customers.

Presenting the Bank of Italy's annual report, Panetta warned about the growing links between the world of crypto-assets and the traditional financial system, pointing to the rising number of accords between banks and digital asset providers.

"Crypto-asset holders might not fully understand their nature and conflate them with traditional banking products, with potentially negative repercussions for confidence in the credit system should losses occur," Panetta said.

Italy's biggest bank Intesa Sanpaolo in January carried out what CEO Carlo Messina described as "a test", by buying 1 million euros in bitcoins, the world's largest digital currency.

Intesa set up a proprietary trading desk for digital assets in 2023, and last year started handling spot trades with crypto-assets.

Spain's Santander is weighing a digital asset expansion, including early-stage plans to offer a stablecoin as well as access to cryptocurrencies for retail customers of its digital bank, Bloomberg reported on Thursday.

Panetta said stablecoins, which are designed to maintain a stable value against underlying currencies or assets, posed a threat to traditional means of payments if large foreign-based technology platforms decided to promote their use.

"In the absence of adequate regulation, their suitability as a means of payment is doubtful, to say the least," he said.

The central banker warned, however, that it would be foolish to think that the spread of crypto-assets, including stablecoins, can be curbed simply by imposing restrictions.

"What is needed is a response that matches the ongoing technological transformation," he said, adding that "the digital euro project stems precisely from this need."

The European Central Bank is working to develop a digital currency to compete with private alternatives that risk undermining the role of central bank money.

(Reporting by Valentina Za, editing by Gavin Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • ECB's Panetta warns of reputational risks from crypto losses.
  • Crypto-assets are increasingly linked to traditional banking.
  • Stablecoins may threaten traditional payment systems.
  • Regulation is needed to address technological changes.
  • The digital euro is being developed by the ECB.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Fabio Panetta warn about regarding crypto-assets?
Fabio Panetta warned about the reputational risks banks face in providing crypto-asset services and the potential negative repercussions for confidence in the credit system.
What action did Intesa Sanpaolo take regarding cryptocurrencies?
Intesa Sanpaolo bought 1 million euros in bitcoins and established a proprietary trading desk for digital assets in 2023.
What concerns did Panetta express about stablecoins?
Panetta stated that stablecoins could threaten traditional payment methods and emphasized the need for adequate regulation to assess their suitability as a means of payment.
What is the European Central Bank developing in response to crypto-assets?
The European Central Bank is working on a digital euro project to compete with private alternatives that could undermine the role of central bank money.
What did Panetta suggest about regulating crypto-assets?
Panetta cautioned that simply imposing restrictions on crypto-assets would be ineffective and called for a response that aligns with ongoing technological transformations.

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