Finance

ECB's Panetta says no reason to fear banks' liquidity drain from digital euro

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 18, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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ECB's Panetta says no reason to fear banks' liquidity drain from digital euro
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MILAN (Reuters) -The digital euro will be designed in a way that poses no threat to the overall liquidity held by the banking system, top European Central Bank policymaker Fabio Panetta said, adding

ECB's Panetta Assures Digital Euro Won't Threaten Bank Liquidity

MILAN (Reuters) -The digital euro will be designed in a way that poses no threat to the overall liquidity held by the banking system, top European Central Bank policymaker Fabio Panetta said, adding that the ECB could anyway counter any hit to liquidity.

Speaking to students at the annual Young Factor conference in Milan, Panetta said a digital euro was a necessity because the digitalisation of the economy risked marginalising the role of central bank money, leading to a riskier and more unstable economic environment.

Under the digital euro project, euro zone residents would be able to transfer part of the money in their bank accounts into digital euro accounts with the ECB.

To avoid depriving commercial banks of an excessive amount of deposits, the project envisages capping individual savers' digital euro holdings.

Panetta said such limits would be set in a "conservative" way, calculating what would be the impact on the aggregate level of liquidity of the maximum amount of cash each saver could shift into digital euros to make sure there is no impact on the economy.

"Anyway, be aware that even if the digital euro drained liquidity away from banks and turned bank deposits into central bank liabilities, the level of liquidity in the system is a decision of the European Central Bank. The ECB can offset any reduction in liquidity," Panetta said.

"It's like real liquidity. Like water in a tank. Whatever amount spills out, we can refill it. The digital euro is being built in a way that ... limits outflows from bank deposits. On top of that, the ECB could always offset any impact."

(Reporting by Valentina Za, editing by Ed Osmond)

Key Takeaways

  • The digital euro won't threaten bank liquidity, according to ECB's Panetta.
  • ECB plans to cap digital euro holdings to protect bank deposits.
  • Panetta emphasizes the necessity of a digital euro in a digital economy.
  • ECB can offset any liquidity reduction caused by digital euro.
  • The digital euro aims to stabilize the economic environment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did ECB's Panetta say about the digital euro's impact on banks?
Panetta stated that the digital euro will be designed to pose no threat to the overall liquidity held by the banking system.
Why is a digital euro considered necessary?
Panetta emphasized that the digital euro is essential to prevent the marginalization of central banks due to the digitalization of the economy.
How will the digital euro project limit individual savers?
The project plans to cap the amount of digital euro that individual savers can hold to avoid excessive deposit depletion from commercial banks.
What analogy did Panetta use to explain liquidity management?
Panetta compared liquidity management to water in a tank, stating that even if liquidity spills out, the ECB can refill it.
What approach will the ECB take regarding digital euro limits?
Limits on digital euro holdings will be set conservatively, considering the impact on the overall liquidity of the banking system.

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