Finance

Euro zone inflation expectations rise, ECB survey shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 29, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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Euro zone inflation expectations rise, ECB survey shows
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FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Euro zone consumers raised their inflation expectations for the coming years in March, before the U.S. imposed tariffs on most nations, launching a global trade war that could sap

Euro Zone Inflation Expectations Increase, ECB Survey Finds

FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Euro zone consumers raised their inflation expectations for the coming years in March, before the U.S. imposed tariffs on most nations, launching a global trade war that could sap economic growth, a European Central Bank survey showed on Tuesday.

Inflation over the next 12 months was seen at 2.9%, up from 2.6% in the previous month's survey. The three-years-ahead figure rose to 2.5% from 2.4%, the ECB said based on a survey of 19,000 consumers in 11 euro zone nations.

While such a rise would normally worry the ECB, the figures predate the U.S. tariffs, which have fundamentally changed the global economic outlook.

The euro has strengthened, energy prices have fallen and economic growth is likely to be weaker, factors that are all likely to lower price growth. In addition, China, facing reduced access to the U.S. market, could also dump cheap goods on Europe, lowering inflation further.

The outlook has changed so much that the ECB cut interest rates again in April, warning about weak growth. Some policymakers even see a risk the ECB will again undershoot its 2% inflation target.

The changes are also unlikely to be temporary and the world is facing a profound shift in how nations interact economically, financially and diplomatically, the ECB has argued.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Aidan Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Euro zone consumers expect higher inflation over the next 12 months.
  • Inflation expectations rose to 2.9% for the next year.
  • The ECB survey was conducted before U.S. tariffs were imposed.
  • Global trade tensions could impact economic growth and inflation.
  • The ECB has cut interest rates due to weak growth concerns.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is the rise in Euro zone inflation expectations as shown in an ECB survey.
How have inflation expectations changed?
Inflation expectations for the next 12 months rose to 2.9% from 2.6%.
What factors could affect future inflation?
Global trade tensions, U.S. tariffs, and economic growth changes could impact future inflation.

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