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European stocks pressured by rising bond yields, weak economic data

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 22, 2025

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· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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European stocks pressured by rising bond yields, weak economic data
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(Reuters) -European stocks fell on Thursday, as concerns over U.S. fiscal health kept Treasury yields elevated, while investors awaited business activity readings to gauge the impact of U.S. tariffs

European Stocks Decline Amid Rising Bond Yields and Economic Concerns

By Sruthi Shankar, Ragini Mathur and Purvi Agarwal

(Reuters) -European stocks fell on Thursday as concerns over U.S. fiscal health kept Treasury yields elevated, while data showing weak euro zone business activity added to the gloom.

The pan-European STOXX 600 index closed 0.6% lower, logging its biggest single-day fall since early April, and retreated further from a two-month high touched earlier this week.

Investors have been grappling with lack of progress on trade deals as well as U.S. President Donald Trump's sweeping tax cut plans, which have raised concerns about ballooning U.S. debt and sent government bond yields surging.

"There's a bit of nervousness around how large the U.S. deficit has been structurally for a given period of time. You're going to have a very uncertain picture with regards to growth and a certain outlook for deteriorating public finances," said Iain Barnes, chief investment officer at Netwealth.

The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yield was hovering around three-month highs on worries that U.S. government debt would swell by trillions of dollars, as the House of Representatives passed Trump's tax-cut bill.

Following the U.S., yields on German long-term bonds hit a two-month high while ones on euro zone bonds edged up modestly, pressuring stocks.

Adding to the dour mood, HCOB's preliminary composite eurozone Purchasing Managers' Index dropped to 49.5 this month from 50.4 in April, and the bloc's dominant services industry suffered a deeper downturn in demand in a clear sign of the impact of U.S. tariffs on the eurozone economy.

All sectors on the benchmark STOXX 600 were lower, with personal and household goods, and automobiles and parts the biggest losers.

"Markets had been doing pretty well and are taking a little bit of a sense check on how far they've gone... It seems they've run out of good news for the time being," Barnes said.

Chemical stocks were flat, as losses were offset by an over 30% jump in Johnson Matthey after the British chemicals firm agreed to sell its unit to Honeywell International for 1.8 billion pounds ($2.4 billion), including debt.

The stock logged its biggest percentage gain on record, and topped the STOXX 600 index.

Tomb Raider owner Embracer fell 17% to the bottom of the benchmark index after it forecast slight revenue growth and broadly unchanged earnings for its fiscal 2025/26 and said that at least one of its nine AAA game releases slated for the following two financial years would be pushed back.

Freenet AG slid 16.7% after the German telecoms firm reported its first-quarter numbers.

(Reporting by Sruthi Shankar, Ragini Mathur and Purvi Agarwal in Bengaluru; Editing by Sherry Jacob-Phillips, Tasim Zahid and Ed Osmond)

Key Takeaways

  • European stocks fell due to rising bond yields.
  • STOXX 600 index saw its biggest drop since April.
  • Weak euro zone business activity data added to concerns.
  • U.S. fiscal health and tax cuts impact market sentiment.
  • Johnson Matthey's stock surged after a major sale.

Frequently Asked Questions

What caused European stocks to fall?
European stocks fell due to concerns over U.S. fiscal health and weak euro zone business activity, which kept Treasury yields elevated.
How did the STOXX 600 index perform?
The pan-European STOXX 600 index closed 0.6% lower, marking its biggest single-day fall since early April.
What was the trend in U.S. Treasury yields?
The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yield was hovering around three-month highs, raising worries about the swelling U.S. government debt.
What does the Purchasing Managers' Index indicate?
HCOB's preliminary composite eurozone Purchasing Managers' Index dropped to 49.5 this month from 50.4 in April, indicating a contraction in business activity.
Which sectors were most affected in the market?
All sectors on the benchmark STOXX 600 were lower, with personal and household goods, and automobiles and parts being the biggest losers.

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