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European shares end May higher as trade uncertainty persists

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 30, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 23, 2026

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European shares end May higher as trade uncertainty persists
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(Reuters) -European shares dipped on Friday as caution prevailed after a U.S. court reinstated President Donald Trump's tariffs, even as the benchmark index neared a robust monthly gain. The continent

European Markets Close May with Gains Amid Ongoing Trade Uncertainty

By Nikhil Sharma, Purvi Agarwal and Ragini Mathur

(Reuters) -European shares closed higher on Friday, rounding off the month with gains in a still uncertain trade environment as investors assessed the latest developments in U.S. President Donald Trump's tariff plan.

The continent-wide STOXX 600 index ended 0.1%higher, brushing off a temporary reinstatement of the most sweeping Trump's tariffs on Thursday, a day after another court ordered an immediate block on them.

However, the benchmark index pared most gains after Trump said on Friday that China had violated an agreement on tariffs and issued a new threat to get tougher with Beijing, without revealing details.

"It is a whole different situation that we are going to be in... it's longer and slower and more complicated," said Jochen Stanzl, chief market analyst at CMC Markets, pointing to the developments on the tariff front.

The index still posted its first monthly advance in three, rising about 4%, while also ending the week higher, as investors capitalised on Trump's decision to postpone tariffs on the EU, opening the door for Brussels to produce a trade deal with Washington and recent U.S. fiscal concerns that sent investors flocking to assets outside the U.S.

On the day, most sectors were higher, with utilities and healthcare shares up 0.8% each

Construction and materials stocks were at the bottom, down 1%.

"This is very much driven by momentum and some fear of missing out... investors over the past few months have been trained to buy the dip to some extent," said Stanzl.

Europe's aerospace and defence index was the top winning sector for the month, up about 14%, as dimming hopes of a truce between Russia and Ukraine persuaded investors to buy ammunition stocks.

Germany's DAX 40 ended 0.3% higher. Data showed German inflation eased further in May, bringing it closer to the European Central Bank's 2% target and bolstering the case for an interest rate cut next week.

Another dataset showed German retail sales fell by 1.1% in April compared with the previous month.

M&G gained 5.5% after it said Japanese life insurer Dai-Ichi Life Holdings will take a 15% stake in the British insurer and asset manager as part of a strategic deal.

French pharmaceutical company Sanofi fell 4.8% to a more than one-year low after its experimental drug Itepekimab failed to meet certain conditions.

Carrefour fell 6% to the bottom of the STOXX 600 as the French food retailer traded without entitlement to its latest dividend payout on Friday.

(Reporting by Nikhil Sharma, Purvi Agarwal and Ragini Mathur; Editing by Janane Venkatraman and Elaine Hardcastle)

Key Takeaways

  • European shares closed May with gains despite trade uncertainty.
  • STOXX 600 index rose 0.1% despite Trump's tariff threats.
  • Aerospace stocks led gains amid Russia-Ukraine tensions.
  • German inflation data supports potential interest rate cut.
  • M&G shares rose after strategic deal with Dai-Ichi Life.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the performance of the STOXX 600 index in May?
The STOXX 600 index ended 0.1% higher, marking its first monthly advance in three months with a rise of about 4%.
How did trade tensions affect European markets?
European shares closed higher despite ongoing trade uncertainty, as investors reacted to U.S. President Trump's tariff threats and decisions.
What sectors performed well in the European market?
Most sectors were higher, with utilities and healthcare shares both up 0.8%. The aerospace and defence index was the top performer, rising about 14%.
What economic indicators were released for Germany?
Data showed that German inflation eased further in May, moving closer to the European Central Bank's 2% target, while retail sales fell by 1.1% in April.
What corporate news impacted the market?
M&G gained 5.5% after announcing a strategic deal with Dai-Ichi Life Holdings, while Sanofi fell 4.8% due to its experimental drug failing to meet conditions.

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